Recent data have provided evidence for an unrecognised ancient lineage of green plants that persists in marine deep-water environments. The green plants are a major group of photosynthetic eukaryotes that have played a prominent role in the global ecosystem for millions of years. A schism early in their evolution gave rise to two major lineages, one of which diversified in the world's oceans an...

There is a schism between science and practice in understanding and assessing personality. Approaches derived from the research laboratory often strike clinical practitioners as clinically naive and of dubious clinical relevance. Approaches derived from clinical observation and theory often strike empirical researchers as fanciful speculation. In this article, we describe an approach to persona...

Throughout most of the modern era of medicine there has been a lack of integration and, at times, a schism between public health and medicine. Public health focuses on health promotion and disease prevention at the level of populations, while medicine focuses on individual care, with an emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Ideally these approaches should be seamlessly integrated ...

Garbage collection prevents security vulnerabilities that can otherwise be caused by incorrect manual memory management at the cost of increased runtime and space overheads. In some domains, the runtime overhead and unpredictable, lengthy pauses for garbage collection could be deemed unacceptable. Decades of research have proposed incremental, concurrent, and generational garbage collection as ...

Automatic evaluation of machine translation (MT) quality is essential in developing high quality MT systems. Despite previous criticisms, BLEU remains the most popular machine translation metric. Previous studies on the schism between BLEU and manual evaluation highlighted the poor correlation between MT systems with low BLEU scores and high manual evaluation scores. Alternatively, the RIBES me...

The clinical epidemiology movement can be understood best through the work of people who have chosen to call themselves clinical epidemiologists. It has strong ties to both clinical medicine and epidemiology but is distinct from them; it bridges the two disciplines and helps each recognize and use the strengths of the other. Epidemiology has given clinicians strong methods for answering clinica...

In the 1960s–1970s, researchers focused on figure of elder Kapiton when V. S. Shulgin and A. Zenkovsky simultaneously became interested in him. As a result, image an ascetic charismatic leader formed, uniting small communities followers around Of particular interest was fact that seemed to show some skepticism about church practices before Patriarch Nikon’s liturgical reform. Thus, he appeared ...

since the late seventies the german literary scene has witnessed a rising presence of german writers of foreign extraction examining their intercultural experiences on pivotal topics like refugees, schism, alienation, identity crises, and social and cultural conflicts. this paper deals with the method of presentation of the conflicts and problems related to culture, society and identity as depi...