Scientific computing has entered a new era of scale and sharing with the arrival of cyberinfrastructure facilities for computational experimentation. A key emerging concept is scientific workflows, which provide a declarative representation of complex scientific applications that can be automatically managed and executed in distributed shared resources. In the coming decades, computational expe...

Anyone who has done work in literary archives will have made discoveries of one kind or another — unknown letters, perhaps, early versions works that were published later different forms. Occasionally a scholar find short story, poem, essay, memoir never seen print. If the author is relatively archive unexplored, there might even be an entire novel book poems collection nonfiction been publishe...

In this chapter, we argue that the process of scientific discovery is in many ways similar to the process that the layperson uses to learn and evaluate predictive relationships, with the point that that these techniques should be incorporated into models of scientific discovery. We review some findings that illustrate constraints on human learning and show how these findings manifest themselves...

To accelerate the growth of scientific learning through research gathered from all over world. We want to be catalysts for new discoveries in medicine, neurosurgery and other fields science that will help cure diseases find ways sustainable living.

For several years now, accumulation of genetic information has accelerated at a pace that exceeds the acceleration of computer capacity (Moore’s law) and there is no discernible limit to prospects of further growth. As the cost per unit of obtained genetic information is plummeting (Niedringhaus et al., 2011), genetics has become a frontrunner and a catalyst of the informatics revolution that i...

there has been more than four decades since frank hole and kent flannery conducted a field expedition in central zagros mountains located in western iran, in 1963. from then onward, numerous discoveries and field projects have been done in this region. some of these findings may contradict the report of the original survey. although the goal of this article by no means, is to criticize the 1967...

We use the phrase “joined-up” here with a double meaning: to convey two aspects of scientific discovery which we believe are essential, yet under-researched with respect to automating scientific discovery processes. Firstly, from an Artificial Intelligence perspective, the majority of approaches to using AI techniques involve a disjointed sequential application of different problem solving meth...