The paper examines the problem of achieving a fast measurement of nonlinearity for a dithered converter. It is shown that, since dither removes small-scale systematic errors, measuring the remaining large-scale (smooth) nonlinearity can be efficiently achieved via a fast frequency domain test, formerly analyzed by the authors for conventional converters without dither. The test appears especial...

Although integral and differential nonlinearity may not be the most important parameters for high-speed, high dynamic performance data converters, they gain significance when it comes to high-resolution imaging applications. The following application note serves as a refresher course for their definitions and details two different, yet commonly used techniques to measure INL and DNL in high-spe...

A practical approach to generate on-chip precise and slow analog ramps, intended for time-domain analog testing, monotonicity and histogram-based tests of ADCs is proposed. The technique uses an analog discrete-time adaptive scheme to calibrate the ramp generator. The lowest slope is 0.4 V/ms. Three implementations are presented for different levels of accuracy and complexity. Measurement resul...

This letter reports the first results on the coupled modulational instability of copropagating spin waves in a magnetic film. Strong instability was observed for the two waves with either attractive or repulsive nonlinearity. If the two waves have attractive nonlinearity, the instability leads to the formation of bright solitons. If the two waves have repulsive nonlinearity, the process results...

We briefly explain the fundamentals of detector nonlinearity applicable to both electrical and optical nonlinearity measurements. We specifically discuss the attenuation method for optical nonlinearity measurement that the NIST system is based upon, and we review the possible sources of nonlinearity inherent to thermal detectors used with high-power lasers. We also describe, in detail, the NIST...

We investigate the nonlinearity of a liquid crystal cell doped with gold nanoparticles by considering their selective absorption. Such nonlinearities are promising for optical processing applications and optical limiters. Systems displaying thermal nonlinearities are particularly attractive as the maximum nonlinearity may occur in the absence of an applied field and additionally this nonlineari...

Perceived segregation between element-arrangement textures is affected both by spatial scale and background luminance. The effects on the spatial nonlinearity are consistent with the proposed structure for complex (second-order) channels. The effects on the intensive nonlinearity are not consistent with an early, local nonlinearity but are consistent with either (i) a relatively early, local, n...

Most ground target tracking problems involve nonlinear filtering due to nonlinearity in the measurement model. At present, a quantitative measure of nonlinearity and its relationship with the performance of the filtering algorithms are lacking. We quantify the degree of nonlinearity of a filtering problem using the differential geometry based measures of nonlinearity such as the parameter-effec...

We analyze the behavior of positive solutions of elliptic equations with a degenerate logistic nonlinearity and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our results concern existence and strong localization in the spatial region in which the logistic nonlinearity cancels. This type of nonlinearity has applications in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation and the study of Bose-Einstein condensates. In this c...

Recent advances in neural network modeling have led to the nonlinear generalization of classical multivariate analysis techniques such as principal component analysis and canonical correlation analysis (CCA). The nonlinear canonical correlation analysis (NLCCA) method is used to study the relationship between the tropical Pacific sea level pressure (SLP) and sea surface temperature (SST) fields...