Visual disability, particularly in children, can lead to a high mortality, economic loss and burden to the individual, family, community and the nation as a whole (Holden 2007; Roberts, Hiratsuka et al. 2010). Approximately 30,240 children are estimated to be blind in Nepal (Apex Body for Eye Health, Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal, 2011). One of the reasons of this high number might b...

Under-five mortality in Nepal remains high, at approximately 100 deaths per 1,000 live births, and as in other high mortality settings, pneumonia is a leading cause of childhood death. However, Nepal is an exceptional example of donorlMOWNGO partnership on a large scale to reduce childhood deaths through case management at the community-level. Nepal's CB-IMCI initiative has grown out of experie...

Neuraphes (Pararaphes) mephistopheles n. sp. from Nepal (Taplejung), and N. (P.) qinghaiensis n. sp. from China (Qinghai) are described, illustrated, and compared to allied species. K e y w o r d s : Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae, Neuraphes, Pararaphes, Himalaya, Nepal, Tibet, China, taxonomy, new species. Z u s a m m e n f a s s u n g Neuraphes (Pararaphes) mephistopheles n. sp. aus ...

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is common psychiatric morbidity among earthquake survivors, and if untreated people suffer from it for years. Government of Nepal and NGOs provided various short-term mental health services to the victims of the 2015 earthquake in Nepal, but there was no plan or provision for long-term mental health problems. The prevalence of PTSD following natural disaste...

background: the secular trend in growth is a well-documented and recurrent phenomenon in many developed and developing countries. in this study, we examined the secular trends in birth length and weight among iranian neonates. methods: this cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted between 1991 and 2011. using a two-stage stratified cluster sampling, the birth weights and heights of...

throughout the history of the islamic iran the judicial system has always been based on common law and canon law (sharī‘a). upon the formalization of shī‘ism as the official school (nadhhab) in the safavid era, the shī‘a jurisprudence was set as the basis for legal judgments; and for the execution of judicial affairs the ruler appointed officers such as ṣadr, shaykh al-islām, and other judicial...

At the KOFF Roundtable on Challenges for Human Rights Defenders: Reflections from Nepal, three inputs were made by Dipendra Jha, Advocate of Supreme Court of Nepal and Chairman of Terai Human Rights Defenders Alliance, Martin Stürzinger from the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Human Security Division and Anna Leissing from the Centre for Peacebuilding KOFF. The roundtable highlight...

We reply to the recent criticism by Garriga and Tanaka of our proposal that quantum gravitational loop corrections may lead to a secular screening of the effective cosmological constant. Their argument rests upon a renormalization scheme in which the composite operator (R √−g − 4Λ√−g )ren is defined to be the trace of the renormalized field equations. Although this is a peculiar prescription, w...

In forensic investigation, there are difficulties in stature and gender estimation of bodies dismembered in mass destruction and criminal mutilation. An individual’s hand or foot, when recovered and brought for forensic examination, can provide valuable information about a person’s identity. Stature provides insight into various features of a population, including nutrition, health and genetics...

Some findings from these data were presented as a poster at the 6th International Symposium on Diabetes and Pregnancy conference in Salzburg, Austria in March 2011. ABSTRACT Objectives: This paper reports secular trends in diabetes in pregnancy in Victoria, Australia and examines the effect of including or excluding women with pre-existing diabetes on gestational diabetes (GDM) prevalence estim...