The encryption and signature standards proposed by W3C specifying the format for encrypted XML documents are important advances towards XML security [Eastlake, Donald, Reagle, Joseph, Imamura, Takeshi, Dillaway, Blair, Simon, Ed, 2002. XML Encryption Syntax and Processing. W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002 , Eastlake, Donald, Reagle, Joseph, Solo, David, Bar...

Farmers’ Rights formally appeared in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) as a means of recognising past, present, future contributions farmers conserving, improving, making available plant genetic materials that are important food agriculture. Discussions have been underway under auspices ITPGRFA’s Governing Body with recent Ad Hoc Technical Ex...

disproportionate punishments are punishments passed or enforced without considering the criteria of proportionality, namely the criteria of harm done, the absolute or relative seriousness of crimes, the kind of committed crime and offender characteristics, the degree and kind of victim culpability. considering the penological aims, such as retribution, rehabilitation, deterrence and securing so...

Property rights of natural resources have been acting as a critical legislative tool for promoting sustainable resource utilization and conservation in various regions the globe. However, incorporating ecological property into structure may significantly influence farmers’ behavior forestry investment. It also trigger forest protection, water conservation, urban security. The main aim research ...

Abstract This article describes the development of a World Food System based on protecting rights farmers and people working in rural areas. The world food system is necessity for countries world. state obliged to protect areas by principles United Nations Declaration Rights Peasant Other People Working Rural Areas ( undrop ). illustrates that sustainable must be . As one model development, aut...

Arable land in western Kenya is under considerable pressure from increasing human population. Rural households depend on farming for at least part of their livelihood, and poverty rates are among the highest in Kenya. Land is often depleted of nutrients, and for most farmers, access to inputs and markets is poor. There is a need to identify options that are manageable within the context of the ...

This work introduces a novel content protection security framework within the virtual Set-Top Box (vSTB) concept. This concept presents a fundamental change in the creation and delivery of media services such as IP Television, by shifting most of the STB’s service execution environment to a network infrastructure. This shift enables a so-called cloud-based rendering of the User Interface and th...

The rural land right has paved the way for deepening of China’s agricultural system, which is critical to successful implementation revitalization plan in new era. Based on micro-survey data farmers Yunnan Province, we use an OLS model empirically test impact rights farmers’ income underdeveloped areas, and a stepwise regression method mechanism role transfer willingness behavior income. Benchm...

Black farmers in America have had a long and arduous struggle to own land and to operate independently. For more than a century after the Civil War, deficient civil rights and various economic and social barriers were applied to maintaining a system where many blacks worked as farm operators with a limited and often total lack of opportunity to achieve ownership and operating independence. Dimi...

Advances in healthcare IT bring new concerns with respect to privacy and security. Security critical patient data no longer resides on mainframes physically isolated within an organization, where physical security measures can be taken to defend the data and the system. Modern solutions are heading towards open, interconnected environments where storage outsourcing and operations on untrusted s...