In 2010 and 2011, pot experiments were conducted at Niono Agronomic Research station to determine soil alkalinity/salinity effects on seed germination and seedling growth of vegetable crops. Three types of soil types with physical sign of salt effects were used for these experiments: salt affected black soil, salt affected white soil and soil presenting no physical sign of salinization. The tes...

rots (Great Plains); seedling blight (Great Plains). Indian ricegrass {Oryzopsis hymenoides) : Seedling blight (far West) ; common root rot and crown rot (far West) ; rhizoctonia rot (scattered) ; snow molds (Pacific Northwest); seed rots (general); root necrosis and crown rots (far West). Kentucky bluegrass {Poa pratensis): Dollar spot (Northeast) ; brown patch (general); foot rot, Helminthosp...

The effect of litter on seedling establishment can influence species richness in plant communities. The effect of litter depends on amount, and also on litter type, but relatively little is known about the species-specific effects of litter. We conducted a factorial greenhouse experiment to examine the effect of litter type, using two woody species that commonly co-occur in boreonemoral forest-...

Seed production, seed dispersal and recruitment are critical processes in population dynamics, because they are almost never completely successful. We recorded the recruitment dynamics for the population of Dipteryx oleifera in a tropical rainforest in eastern Nicaragua (12 degrees 05' N., 83 degrees 55' W.) from March 2002 to August 2006. Seeds and seedlings had highly clumped distributions, w...

This research presents evidence showing that: (1) lower arthropod herbivory correlates with seedling survival, and (2) spider presence correlates with lower arthropod herbivory, seedling growth, and seedling survival of the tropical rainforest tree species Dipteryx oleifera in eastern Nicaragua. The study was conducted from January 2005 to January 2006 in a 6.37 ha permanent plot established in...

In a test of early genetic evaluation of the growth potential of 14 families of open-pollinated Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga rnenziesii [Mirb.] Franco), measures of growth and phenology of seedlings grown in a coldframe were correlated with height of saplings in evaluation plantations at 9, 12, and 15 years. Fifteen-year height was most strongly correlated with measures of seedling budset (r = -0.5...