We use inverse models of mantle convection to explore the vertical evolution of the Colorado Plateau. By satisfying multiple constraints (seismic tomography, stratigraphy in the western United States and Great Plains, and other structural and volcanic data adjacent to the plateau), the model provides predictions on the continuous history of Colorado Plateau vertical motion since 100 Ma. With th...

converted P-to-SV wave (C-wave) wavefields, provide independent measurements of rock and fluid properties. Unlike P waves, C waves are minimally affected by changes in pore fluids, and in cases of azimuthal anisotropy, will be split into two modes (fast and slow) with differing polarization. The 4C, 3D ocean-bottom cable (OBC) multicomponent seismic data discussed here were acquired in shallow ...

Recem Ocean Drilling Program sampling of the Ctte d'Ivoire-Ghana margin of West Africa provides for the first time the opportunity to study the development of a marginal ridge that formed along a sheared passive margin adjacent to the continent-ocean transition after the end of intmcontinemal wrenching. We model its evolution using a two dimensional flexural backstripping technique. The model i...

An apparent mismatch between published oxygen isotopic data and other paleoclimate proxies for the span from 26–16 Ma is resolved by calibration against global sea-level estimates obtained from backstripping continental margin stratigraphy. Ice-volume estimates from calibrated oxygen isotope data compare favorably with stratigraphic and palynological data from Antarctica, and with estimates of ...

Geological observations that constrain the history of mantle convection are sparse despite its importance in determining vertical and horizontal plate motions, plate rheology, and magmatism. We use a suite of geological and geophysical observations from the northern North Sea to constrain evolution of the incipient Paleocene-Eocene Icelandic plume. Well data and a three-dimensional seismic surv...

Abstract With the rapid development of deep learning technologies, data-driven methods have become one main research focuses in geophysical inversion. Applications various neural network architectures to inversion seismic, electromagnetic, gravity and other types data confirm potential these real-time parameter estimation without dependence on starting subsurface model. At same time, require la...

Radiolitid rudists belonging to the genera Bournonia FISCHER, Biradiolites D’ORBIGNY and Thyrastylon CHUBB are abundant in the Upper Maastrichtian, Titanosarcolites Limestones (Guinea Corn Formation and other formations) of Jamaica. Although there is a large literature on these Jamaican forms (e.g., WHITFIELD, 1897; TRECHMANN, 1924; CHUBB, 1956, 1967, 1971), little information on their microstr...