Natural Zn reserves might be exhausted in the following decades. Electric arc furnace (EAF) dust is an essential secondary resource. The recovery of from EAF a critical factor sustainable development industry and steelmaking industry. Efficient destruction ZnFe2O4 crystal structure separation Fe are key issues to recycle dust. Molten metal chlorides believed effective breaking ZnFe2O4. This wor...

The Honolulu Board of Water Supply (HBWS) selectively chlorinates half of its groundwater supply to provide drinking water that meets the Total Coliform Rule. The objective of this study was to determine whether the groundwater sources used by HBWS are vulnerable to contamination with fecal matter and would require routine disinfection. Larger volumes (1,000 mL) of samples from groundwater and ...

Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are major byproducts of chlorination of drinking water. Electrospray ionization high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry mass spectrometry (ESI-FAIMS-MS) provides a tool for direct monitoring of these compounds. However, treated drinking water samples can be challenging to analyze due to the large number of chemicals present and due to matrix effects that...

In the first part of this research, extensive speciesdependent cyanide recoveries studies were performed using the approved standard methods available for determination of free cyanide. The data obtained show that serious problems are associated with both the CATC (cyanide amenable to chlorination) and WAD (weak and dissociable cyanide) methods. In the second part, a novel flow injection gas-di...

Most existing chlorine contact tanks suffer from serious drawbacks of dead spaces, short circuiting, and solids accumulations that subsequently putrefy and exert undue chlorine demand. Hydraulic model studies of chlorine contact tanks indicate that air agitated, baffled contact units have better flow characteristics than just baffled units or air agitated contact tanks without baffles. Air agit...

Germanium (Ge) is one of the critical elements modern technologies, with supply risk, inefficient production, and increased demand. It used in high technology applications such as infrared systems, fiber optics, polymer catalysis, electronics, solar cells. Its demand expected to increase due lack suitable substitutes, increasing for cells 5G networks, continuous trend Ge past 20 years. Globally...