نتایج جستجو برای: semispherical solar collector

تعداد نتایج: 124959  

Photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems are a hybrid of solar collectors and photovoltaic panels which convert radiant energy into both electricity and heat. The objective of this work is to simulate a water-based flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collector with glass cover and without it and investigate the influence of four parameters of solar irradiation, packing factor, ambient temperature and ma...

Behrang Sajadi Mehrdad Shirinbakhsh Nima Mirkhani

Many researchers have investigated how to increase the overall efficiency of solar-driven thermal systems. Several key parameters, such as collector efficiency and storage tank characteristics, may impose some constraints on the annual solar fraction (ASF) of such systems. In this paper, the behaviour of integrating the phase change material (PCM) in SDHW systems is modelled and optimized n...

Journal: :نشریه دانشکده فنی 0
احمد کهربائیان حمیدرضا ملک محمدی

a new method of optimization on linear parabolic solar collectors using exergy analysis is presented. a comprehensive mathematical modeling of thermal and optical performance is simulated and geometrical and thermodynamic parameters were assumed as optimization variables. by applying a derived expression for exergy efficiency, exergy losses were generated and the optimum design and operating co...

2002
A. J. G. Jurewicz D. S. Burnett R. C. Wiens T.A Friedmann C. C. Hays R. J. Hohlfelder K. Nishiizumi J. A. Stone D. S. Woolum R. Becker A. L. Butterworth A. J. Campbell M. Ebihara I. A. Franchi V. Heber C. M. Hohenberg M. Humayun K. D. McKeegan K. McNamara A. Meshik R. O. Pepin D. Schlutter R. Wieler

Genesis (NASA Discovery Mission #5) is a sample return mission. Collectors comprised of ultra-high purity materials will be exposed to the solar wind and then returned to Earth for laboratory analysis. There is a suite of fifteen types of ultra-pure materials distributed among several locations. Most of the materials are mounted on deployable panels (“collector arrays”), with some as targets in...

2010
S. M. Reda

Problem statement: Current researches had shown that the photostability of a luminescent solar collector depend on the method of its preparation and type of using dye. This research therefore aimed at studying the stability of luminescent solar collector prepared by sol-gel spin coating method using Ponceau 2R. Approach: The effect of silica matrix on the photostability and fluorescence propert...

2008
Can Ertekin Fatih Evrendilek Recep Kulcu

Quantifying spatial and temporal variations in optimal tilt angle of a solar collector relative to a horizontal position assists in maximizing its performance for energy collection depending on changes in time and space. In this study, optimal tilt angles were quantified for solar collectors based on the monthly global and diffuse solar radiation on a horizontal surface across Turkey. The datas...

2013
S. Samanta D. N. Basu

Exploitation of solar energy for achieving low temperature is an active area of research at present owing to the concern over suitable alternatives to synthetic refrigerants and large electricity consumption by conventional vapour compression systems. Present work theoretically design and analyze the performance of a solar flat-plate collector-driven water-Lithium bromide absorption refrigerati...

Journal: :journal of nanostructures 2015
j. nezamifar k. ghani n. kiomarsipour

new selective coating materials are developed and used in advanced solar collector and absorber designs with improved efficiency. cobalt and copper sulfides nanoparticles are high interest for absorbers of solar thermal collectors due to their optical properties and high absorptance in the solar wavelength range (> 96%). in the present work, cobalt and copper sulfides nanoparticles were synthes...

2016
B. Brahim

Abstract—The objective of this work was to develop a theoretical model to study the dynamic thermal behavior of a flat plate solar collector integrated with a phase change material (PCM). The PCM acted as a heat source for the solar system during low intensity solar radiation and night. The energy balance equations for the various components of the collector as well as for the PCM were formulat...

Journal: :Journal of biotechnology 2001
E Molina J Fernández F G Acién Y Chisti

Principles of fluid mechanics, gas-liquid mass transfer, and irradiance controlled algal growth are integrated into a method for designing tubular photobioreactors in which the culture is circulated by an airlift pump. A 0.2 m(3) photobioreactor designed using the proposed approach was proved in continuous outdoor culture of the microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum. The culture performance was a...

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