The development of industrial technology is based on electronic devices that are sensitive to power quality. Thus, the demand for high-quality and reliable supplies increasing. Voltage sag results in severe problems manufacturing process quality-sensitive loads. When a fault occurs multi-ground distribution system, magnitudes current voltage faulted nonfaulted feeders become high. Hence, instal...

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become ubiquitous due to its flexibility, ease-of-use, and reduced cost. As a consequence, the industry is adopting these systems in transformation into Industry 4.0. However, strict Quality Service (QoS) requirements are not met with default best-effort provisions IoT. Most industrial applications require guarantees terms end-to-end network reliability latency....

Bullwhip effect reduces the efficiency, responsiveness, and value of supply chain. There are some indirect causes like lead time, number echelons, direct bullwhip such as rationing or price variation. Due to capacity constraints, retailers forced experience their demands. Fear usually gives rise manipulable demand hence increases effect. Moreover, if retailer’s is sensitive then it will cause T...