PURPOSE To investigate the in vivo effects of gadodiamide (Gd-DTPA-BMA) and gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA) on the laboratory measurements of serum calcium, magnesium, and creatinine. MATERIALS AND METHODS Medical records from 1993 to 2004 were reviewed to identify inpatients for whom laboratory data were available regarding serum calcium, creatinine, and magnesium levels before and withi...

OBJECTIVE Various definitions of impairment of renal function after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are used in the literature. Depending on the definition, several risk factors are identified. We analysed our data to determine the risk factors for postoperative deterioration of the creatinine clearance of 10% or more. METHODS All patients undergoing isolated coronary surgery in a sing...

Background: Methotrexate has an important role in treatment of acute leukemia. We measured methotrexate level in CSF and blood of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia to determine complications and outcomes. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty patients (73 male, 47 female), with mean age at diagnosis of 6.1 years (11mo_15years) entered the study. Patients were divided into two...

A 72-year-old man presented with pollakiuria and dysuria. His prostate was the size of an apple and hard on digital rectal examination and the serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level was 73 ng/ml (RIA). Ultrasonography revealed bilateral hydronephrosis and the serum creatinine level was 13.2 mg/d1. CT scanning of the abdomen demonstrated swelling of paraaortic lymph nodes. Transrectal needl...

Objective: Thyroid hormones regulate the basal metabolic rates of most of the cell. This hospital based study was done to evaluate the metabolic changes induced in newly diagnosed hypothyroid patients and the benefits of early intervention in the same.Methodology: The study included 30 patients randomly selected from the department of endocrinology. Serum T3,T4,TSH, kidney function, total chole...

A patient had extensive blunt trauma from a high-speed crash in which nitromethane fuel erupted from the fuel tank and soaked into his protective multilayer jumpsuit. The clinical diagnosis was complicated because the absorption of nitromethane fuel through the skin and by inhalation falsely increased the serum creatinine value when a modified Jaffe reaction was used in the laboratory. This spu...

Background: In recent years, the use of chest ultrasonography to detect lung water has received growing attention in clinical research. Estimation of the number of B-lines using lung ultrasound is now a standard method for the evaluation of pulmonary congestion. In the present study, we examined the relation between the number of B-lines and clinical parameters in hemodialysis patients. Methods...

Background: Heart failure is one of the common cardiovascular diseases and digoxin has the positive effect on it. But unfortunately in spite of its positive effect on heart failure therapeutic and toxic level of it in patients is different and close to each other. The aim of this research was determination of digoxin serum level in failur heart patients. Materials and methods: In this cros...