background managing diabetes requires changes in the patients’ life style and health habits which in turn need the comprehensive understanding of the disease and its impact. objectives to understand the explanatory model of diabetes in iran, a qualitative study was performed using the grounded theory method. patients and methods thirty persons were interviewed: fifteen patients, eleven nurses, ...

Nanoparticles have been widely used to enhance mechanical properties of polymer matrix, however, the complex mechanisms interfacial entanglements, coupled confinements and coordinative motions among macromolecules nanoparticles not well understood. In this study, we develop a coupling model describe thermodynamic entanglements confinement effects within nanoparticle reinforced shape memory (SMP...