conclusions this study suggests that obese patients in hs may have a higher risk of hemodynamic instability compared to their nonobese counterparts primarily due to obesity-induced increases in intra-abdominal pressure resulting in reduced venous return. results in hemorrhage simulation, moderate increases in bmi were found to produce greater decreases in map and co compared to the normal subje...

This paper is concerned with the dependence structure of a multi-component, cumulative damage shock model, in which a system of components is subject to correlated shock damages and group repairs. A component fails when its cumulative damage exceeds a given threshold, and is then replaced by a new component. We incorporate a block maintenance schedule that simultaneously performs imperfect repa...

Typically, to study the effects of consecutive earthquakes, it is necessary to consider definite intensity levels of the first shock. Methods commonly used to define intensity involve scaling the first shock to a specified maximum interstorey drift. In this study the structure’s predefined elastic spectral acceleration caused by the first shock is also considered for scaling. This study aims to...

In this model it is supposed that shocks contributing additively to the amount of damage occur at random points of time. Common assumptions are that the sequence of shock amounts and the process N (t), say counting their number are stochastically independent and that the shock amounts ε1 , ε2...(Where εi is the increment of the damage caused by the i-th shock) are independent and identically di...

The paper studies the effect of terms of trade fluctuations on equilibrium debt position of a small open economy. I develop a simple model of a small open economy producing exportable and nontradable goods to investigate the effects of terms of trade shock assuming that terms of trade follow two state Markov switching process. Under this process, permanent terms of trade shock means change of r...

We study synchrotron self-inverse Compton radiation from a reverse shock fireball. If the inverse Compton process dominates the cooling of shocked electrons, an X-ray flare produced by the first-order Compton scattering would emerge in the very early afterglow phase, with the bulk of the shock energy radiated in the second-order scattering component at 10–100MeV. The dominance of inverse Compto...

In this paper, a numerical method with high order accuracy and high resolution was developed to simulate the Richtmyer-Meshkov(RM) instability driven by cylindrical shock waves. Compressible Euler equations in cylindrical coordinate were adopted for the cylindrical geometry and a third order accurate group control scheme was adopted to discretize the equations. Moreover, an adaptive grid techni...

The one dimensional nearest neighbors asymmetric simple exclusion process in used as a microscopic approximation to the Burgers equation. We study the process with rates of jumps p > q to the right and left, respectively, and with initial product measure with densities ~ < 2 to the left and right of the origin, respectively (with shock initial conditions). We prove that a second class particle ...

background: taenia multiceps is a cestode parasite with its larval stage(metacestode), coenurus cerebralis , mainly encysts in the central nervous system of sheep and other livestock causing cerebralis coenurosis. since treatment of coenurosis with chemotherapy showed little effect and surgical removal of cysts is not advisable in field conditions, vaccination is useful to control coenurosis. p...