Comment le salariat est-il devenu la forme majoritaire de rémunération du travail ? Du louage d’ouvrage formalisé dans Code civil en 1804 au salaire encadré par un contrat travail, succession des formes dominantes activités productives révèle une évolution signification même travail.

The term semantics is rather associated with the contemporary analytical philosophy, mainly with the ideas developed by Gottlob Frege and Alonzo Church. It is not associated with the Middle Ages, especially that this term comes from XIX-century. However, there is a long and rich tradition of contemporary investigation concerning this aspect of the medieval philosophy, which is accompanied with ...

The force and the deceptive nature of the fallacy of equivocation lies in its dialectical nature. The speaker redefines a word in order to classify a fragment of reality, while the hearer draws a conclusion based on the ordinary meaning of such a classification. This difference between the interlocutors’ meanings is grounded on a crucial epistemic gap: how is it possible to know our hearer’s mi...

translations Une visite touristique dans les domiciles des défunts Cet article porte sur un type de tourisme qui existedans un territoire de signification ambigu, relative-ment peu cartographié et qui traverse les limitesentre les domaines conceptuels du pèlerinage, de lacommémoration et de l’hédonisme. Ces visitestouristiques et les activités qui s’y rattachent ontété c...

Abstract Aim The goal of the study was to analyse abdominal wall strength profile in patients with incisional hernia and relationship between hernial defect diameter strength. Methods Observational cohort (July-October 2022), classified as W2 according European Hernia Society. Collected data demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics related hernia, measure using an isokinetic dynamo...

Ten candidate models of the Auto-Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) family are investigated for representing and forecasting monthly and ten-day streamflow in three Indian rivers. The best models for forecasting and representation of data are selected by using the criteria of Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) respectively. The selected models are validated for significa...

Computational models of semantics infer semantic structure from the analysis of large linguistic corpora. Two approaches are described here. In each case the data consist of a document-by-word matrix, counting the number of times a word was used in a document. Latent Semantic Analysis uses dimension reduction to construct a high-dimensional semantic space from such a matrix. Information in sema...