The main objective of this study was to investigate the characteristic properties lignin-modified bitumen with different lignin contents. first step characterization physicochemical and thermal kraft powder along determination its microstructure. This achieved by carrying out an elemental analysis, Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)/Derivative Thermogravimetry...

The ageing of bitumen is an inevitable phenomenon which still challenging to be characterised. This paper aims at evaluating the degrees comprehensively. There were six types being aged five levels for comparing purposes and multiple rheological tests by a DSR as well chemical test SARA (saturates, aromatics, resins asphaltenes) properties carried out. critical temperatures, G-R parameter nonre...

In order to improve the viscoelasticity of bitumen, several modifiers were compounded with it, including SBS, reclaimed rubber powder, tackifier, plasticizer, and oil stabilizer, produce High-viscosity High-elastic Modified Bitumen (HVE-MB). The various physical rheological properties bitumen evaluated using a number factors, such as dynamic viscosity at 60 °C, elastic recovery, penetration, so...

Abstract Bitumen concrete construction and technical properties improvement when used as refuse finely-fragmented layer inorganic material formed in production of ceramic granite, material, is conditioned by its phase composition structure. The set physicochemical studies has established that the high physical granite are associated with microstructure, which presents glassceramic composite con...

1190 www.thelancet.com/oncology Vol 12 December 2011 In October, 2011, 16 experts from nine countries met at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, to reassess the carcinogenicity of bitumens and their emissions, and of some N-heterocyclic and S-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These assessments will be published as Volume 103 of the IARC Mo...

the polymeric and non-polymeric petrochemical wastes are environmentally unfavorable materials. we have to found a way to reuse these wastes in a safe manner. in styrene-butadiene rubber (sbr) production plant two major wastes are produced one is a fine rubber powder and the other is recycled n-methyl pyrrolidone (nmp). in high-density polyethylene (hdpe) production plant also a low molecular w...

the preparation and characterization of the vinyltriethoxysilane-modified silica nanoparticles were investigated. also the surface tension of polystyrene, native (hydrophilic) silica and silane-modified (hydrophobic) silica were determined. two kinds of polystyrene/silica (treated and non-treated) nanocomposites were prepared with different filler loadings by solution method. their viscoelastic...

The increase use of crumb rubber in flexible pavements requires the better understanding of its effect on physical and rheological properties of rubberised bitumen binders. The performance properties of rubberised bitumen binder are influenced by the blending conditions and crumb rubber content. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of various crumb rubber content on ...

Undertaking a chronic inhalation study on bitumen fume presents a challenge in terms of generating sufficient amounts of representative fume. The objective of the study described in this and in previous publications was to collect sufficient fume and use this to develop a laboratory-generated exposure atmosphere, for use in chronic inhalation toxicity studies in rats that resembles, as closely ...

In this study, bimodal meso-porous silica (UVM-7) synthesized and fabricated amino silane modified supports were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption, transmission electron microscope (TEM), elemental analysis and titration. Capacity of CO2 capture on modified bimodal pore structure silica at 70°C was calculated using breakthrough curves; and it was found th...