Abstract Figurative language is ubiquitous in English. Yet, the vast majority of NLP research focuses on literal language. Existing text representations by design rely compositionality, while figurative often non- compositional. In this paper, we study interpretation two non-compositional languages (idioms and similes). We collected datasets fictional narratives containing a expression along wi...

Sangam literature is the that can bring before our eyes life stories of people. The poets period used love genre literary techniques such as similes and metaphors to convey feeling a cover-up in their poems. An implicit strategy make another object visible along with apparent object. People who were expressed affection indirectly rather than directly expressing it. As far Agam (Love Genre) conc...

Even though there are various fields in modern literature, Pudukavithai also holds a special place for itself. Such poems have been creating starting from Bharathiyar to till the present day poets. A strategy is method which creator of works uses technique his own make work tasteful and innovative according imagination, language skills, different other works. art, seal creators creation. It rev...

This study tries to show the role of Rhetorical arts Eloquence (Similes, Metaphor and Metonymy) in meaning poetic images new Kurdish poetry. For this purpose, poet Goran's poem "A tour Hawraman" has been chosen for practice arts, because many lines (verses) most verses are composed images, And Goran is one first poets who started writing modern poetry language. That's why (A Hawraman) as a prac...

The theory of ecofeminism is all about drawing comparisons and connections between old as well new forms oppressions against women the environment it fights injustices to make earth a better place live. Animal liberation theorists not only highlight animal abuse through hunting, caging, butchering, testing, experimenting but they are opinion that animals abused derogated patriarchal language we...

The article examines the functioning of precedent names in modern Russian prose. They are analyzed as part various comparative constructions – metaphors and similes. Precedent classified, a number thematic groups distinguished, which they included: ancient mythonyms, biblical characters saints, literary folklore characters, historical figures cultural figures. It is noted that most voluminous g...

shahanshāhnāma is one of the historical epic poems composed by ahmad tabrizi at the end of the ilkhanids’ reign. at the time, the poet was not able to openly criticize the mongols. at times, one may even think that he is praising them. on the contrary, in the hidden layers of his composition, the poet tries to show his criticism by using rhetorical and linguistic tools and praising iran and ira...