The current study explores the variations of formant frequency English vowels produced by eighty students BS and language at NUML International Islamic University Islamabad. research defines acoustic monophthongal under influence gender four standard regional varieties Pakistan presents a macro-level description Monophthongs Pakistani English. respondents belong to Balochi, Pushto, Punjabi, Sin...

While screening of selected herds of cattle (each having minimum 15 animals), 28 animals were found positive for tropical theileriosis (Theileria annulata) from a total of 260. The overall bi-monthly incidence rate was 10.8% from April-July, 2011 in Faisalabad. 89.3% and 10.71% in females and males respectively. To check breed wise prevalence, 4 out of all 28 positive animals were of Red Sindhi...

Displaying a document in Middle Eastern languages requires contextual analysis due to different presentational forms for each character of the alphabet. The words of the document will be formed by the joining of the correct positional glyphs representing corresponding presentational forms of the characters. A set of rules defines the joining of the glyphs. As usual, these rules vary from langua...

OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence and predictors of good knowledge, appropriate attitude and appropriate protective practices regarding respiratory symptoms among textile workers, and to determine the association of knowledge, attitude and practices with respiratory symptoms. METHODS The cross-sectional study was conducted in 2009 and comprised male workers from 15 textile mills in and a...

Background Worldwide, the burden of respiratory disease has dramatically increased, endangering public health. To our knowledge, there have been no reported cases illness among children and adolescents living in slums Karachi, Pakistan. This study aimed to assess marginalized slum populations factors causing such an increase burden. Methods was conducted 35 Pakistan, determine prevalence adoles...