Single port laparoscopic surgery is becoming an alternative to conventional laparoscopic surgery as a new approach where all the conventional ports are gathered in just one multichannel port through only one incision. Appling this technical development, we have developed a new technique based on an intragastric approach using a single port device assisted by endoscopy (I-EASI: intragastric endo...

Introduction: Marginal adaptation is the most critical item in long-term prognosis of single crowns. This study aimed to assess the marginal quality as well asthe discrepancies in marginal integrity of some PFM single crowns of posterior teeth by employing parallel radiography in Shiraz Dental School, Shiraz, Iran. Methods: In this descriptive study, parallel radiographies were taken from 200 f...

OBJECTIVE To verify the feasibility and safety of retroperitoneal laparoendoscopic single-site radical nephrectomy and assess the value of our proposed approach to search for renal artery. METHODS A total of 60 cases of retroperitoneal laparoendoscopic single-site radical nephrectomy were performed using our homemade single-port multi-channel device. An incision of 5-6 cm was cut forward from...

Treating thoracic infective spondylodiscitis with anterior surgical approaches carry a relatively high risk of perioperative and postoperative complications. Posterior approaches have been reported to result in lower complication rates than anterior procedures, but more evidence is needed to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of 1-stage posterior approaches for treating infectious thoracic spo...

Following the Bayesian framework we propose a method to reconstruct emission tomography images which uses gamma mixture prior and variational methods to approximate the posterior distribution of the unknown parameters and image instead of estimating them by using the Evidence Analysis or alternating between the estimation of parameters and image (Iterated Conditional Mode (ICM)) approach. By an...

The male urethral fistula is the common and difficult complication of the surgical treatments of urethral stricture, hypospadias and prostate disease. Surgical reconstruction remains the mainstay in the management. Sometime the surgical therapy of the male urethral fistula is still a challenge. The key point of the treatment of anterior urethral fistula is using Dartos Fascia flap to overlappin...

objective : the aim of this study was to assess the amount of interdental bone in posterior areas of the mandible for placing orthodontic mini-implants to provide and control anchorage in orthodontic treatment. materials and methods : the amount of interdental bone in areas between the second premolars and first molars, first and second molars on the right and left sides of the mandible were de...

This paper presents a new approach to the real time single and multiple target detection and tracking problems with measurement input data. The new approach addresses the measurement uncertainty-of-origin issue by capturing all measurement input data information in the Bayesian conditional probability density function (PDF), used in the recursive propagation of the posterior target detection an...