Background One of the most important unit operations in upstream animal cell bioprocesses at scales over 100 L is the preparation and sterilization of the medium. This complex, sensitive, and expensive process requires a considerable investment in both material and time [1]. Traditionally, large-scale medium sterilization is performed with costly single-use dead-end filters. To optimize and red...

Washing procedures applied to fresh produce have the potential to reduce contamination from the surface of the product. However, the wash water may also serve as a source of contamination or has great potential to result in cross-contamination. The objective of this study was to evaluate process handling cross-contamination potential and pathogen removal of initially low numbers of attached cel...

Tubal sterilization is a highly effective, permanent, andsafe method of contraception. Many women who desirepostpartum sterilization do not obtain the procedure dueto barriers. We performed a retrospective cohort studyexamining patients from a single obstetrics practice whodelivered between 1/1/07 and 6/30/07 at Women and In-fants Hospital in Providence, RI. During t...

aseptic processing is defined as steril product filling in pre-sterilized containers followed by hermetic sealing in a sterile environment. aseptic processing and packaging has made great developments as a flexible and efficient technology for production of sterilizable products in food industries. in this study, the historical developments of the application form processing, sterilization of p...

Sterilization is a critical aspect of the medical device industry, as use improperly sterilized devices can have serious consequences for patients. This article provides an overview risks inadequate sterilization, methods sterilization commonly used in and best practices ensuring safe effective sterilization. The also explores emerging technologies their potential impact on industry. importance...