نتایج جستجو برای: skeletal muscle mass

تعداد نتایج: 820087  

Journal: :Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle 2016

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2013
Sabah N A Hussain Marco Sandri

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a debilitating disease caused by parenchymal damage and irreversible airflow limitation. In addition to lung dysfunction, patients with COPD develop weight loss, malnutrition, poor exercise performance, and skeletal muscle atrophy. The latter has been attributed to an imbalance between muscle protein synthesis and protein degradation. Several repo...

2016
Naoki Horii Koji Sato Noboru Mesaki Motoyuki Iemitsu

Regular resistance exercise induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improvement of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients. Administration of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), a sex steroid hormone precursor, increases 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) synthesis and is associated with improvements in fasting blood glucose level and skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Therefore, the aim of this study was ...

Journal: :Physiological reports 2015
Hanneke Boon Rasmus J O Sjögren Julie Massart Brendan Egan Emil Kostovski Per O Iversen Nils Hjeltnes Alexander V Chibalin Ulrika Widegren Juleen R Zierath

The effects of long-term physical inactivity on the expression of microRNAs involved in the regulation of skeletal muscle mass in humans are largely unknown. MicroRNAs are short, noncoding RNAs that fine-tune target expression through mRNA degradation or by inhibiting protein translation. Intronic to the slow, type I, muscle fiber type genes MYH7 and MYH7b, microRNA-208b and microRNA-499-5p are...

Journal: :Annals of palliative medicine 2021

Background: Gastric cancer patients usually suffer from skeletal muscle depletion. The serum creatinine/cystatin C ratio (CCR) is a new, simple tool that could serve as biomarker of mass. This study explored the ability preoperative CCR to predict postoperative complications in with gastric cancer.

2018
Kazutaka Kakinuma Hazime Tsuruoka Kei Morikawa Naoki Furuya Takeo Inoue Teruomi Miyazawa Masamichi Mineshita

BACKGROUND Recent studies have revealed a reduction in the skeletal muscle area in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after chemotherapy. EGFR and ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-based therapies are less cytotoxic than chemotherapy, but differences in skeletal muscle mass between patients receiving EGFR and ALK TKI therapies and patients receiving cytotoxic chemothera...

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