نتایج جستجو برای: social contact

تعداد نتایج: 762408  

2010
Aki Takahashi Kazuya Tomihara Toshihiko Shiroishi Tsuyoshi Koide

Genetic studies are indispensable for understanding the mechanisms by which individuals develop differences in social behavior. We report genetic mapping of social interaction behavior using inter-subspecific consomic strains established from MSM/Ms (MSM) and C57BL/6J (B6) mice. Two animals of the same strain and sex, aged 10 weeks, were introduced into a novel open-field for 10 min. Social con...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1971
H F Harlow S J Suomi

Total social isolation of macaque monkeys for at least the first 6 months of life consistently produces severe deficits in virtually every aspect of social behavior. Experiments designed to rehabilitate monkeys reared in isolation are described. While young isolates exposed to equal-age normal peers achieved only limited recovery of simple social responses, some mothers reared in isolation even...

Journal: :Cell 2016
Gillian A. Matthews Edward H. Nieh Caitlin M. Vander Weele Sarah A. Halbert Roma V. Pradhan Ariella S. Yosafat Gordon F. Glober Ehsan M. Izadmehr Rain E. Thomas Gabrielle D. Lacy Craig P. Wildes Mark A. Ungless Kay M. Tye

The motivation to seek social contact may arise from either positive or negative emotional states, as social interaction can be rewarding and social isolation can be aversive. While ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons may mediate social reward, a cellular substrate for the negative affective state of loneliness has remained elusive. Here, we identify a functional role for DA neur...

2012
Ken T. D. Eames Natasha L. Tilston Ellen Brooks-Pollock W. John Edmunds

Patterns of social mixing are key determinants of epidemic spread. Here we present the results of an internet-based social contact survey completed by a cohort of participants over 9,000 times between July 2009 and March 2010, during the 2009 H1N1v influenza epidemic. We quantify the changes in social contact patterns over time, finding that school children make 40% fewer contacts during holida...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2010
Leslie J Seltzer Toni E Ziegler Seth D Pollak

Vocalizations are important components of social behaviour in many vertebrate species, including our own. Less well-understood are the hormonal mechanisms involved in response to vocal cues, and how these systems may influence the course of behavioural evolution. The neurohormone oxytocin (OT) partly governs a number of biological and social processes critical to fitness, such as attachment bet...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Johan Ugander Lars Backstrom Cameron Marlow Jon Kleinberg

The concept of contagion has steadily expanded from its original grounding in epidemic disease to describe a vast array of processes that spread across networks, notably social phenomena such as fads, political opinions, the adoption of new technologies, and financial decisions. Traditional models of social contagion have been based on physical analogies with biological contagion, in which the ...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
hasan razmjoo elham abdi sayna atashkadi mohamad reza akhlaghi ali reza peyman mojtaba akbari

background: silicon hydrogel bandage contact lenses are used to enhance epithelial healing, control surface-generated pain, and prevent epithelial erosions after refractive surgery. considering the importance of faster reepithelialization in preventing complications of photorefractive keratectomy (prk) and the fact that the features and specifications of these commercially-available lenses are ...

Journal: :Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2015

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