نتایج جستجو برای: soil organic matter is an indicator of soil

تعداد نتایج: 21862657  

Journal: :Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2010
T Bur A Probst A Bianco L Gandois Y Crouau

The toxicity of cadmium for the Collembola Folsomia candida was studied by determining the effects of increasing Cd concentrations on growth, survival and reproduction in three cultivated and forested soils with different pH (4.5-8.2) and organic matter content (1.6-16.5%). The Cd concentration in soil CaCl(2) exchangeable fraction, in soil solution and in Collembola body was determined. At sim...

2017
Daniel C. Laughlin Scott R. Abella Wallace Covington James B. Grace

Question: How are the effects of mineral soil properties on understory plant species richness propagated through a network of processes involving the forest overstory, soil organic matter, soil nitrogen, and understory plant abundance? Location: North-central Arizona, USA. Methods: We sampled 75 0.05-ha plots across a broad soil gradient in a Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine) forest ecosystem. W...

2018
Helen Metcalfe Alice E Milne Richard Hull Alistair J Murdoch Jonathan Storkey

BACKGROUND The efficacy of pre-emergence herbicides within fields is spatially variable as a consequence of soil heterogeneity. We quantified the effect of soil organic matter on the efficacy of two pre-emergence herbicides, flufenacet and pendimethalin, against Alopecurus myosuroides and investigated the implications of variation in organic matter for weed management using a crop-weed competit...

2005
G. Philip Robertson

CONTENTS 3.1 Temperate Region Soil Differences .................................................................................. 28 3.2 Challenges to Soil Fertility and Management................................................................ 29 3.2.1 Soil Organic Matter Restoration and Conservation.......................................... 30 3.2.2 High Nutrient-Use Efficiency .................

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2018

The soil quality is defined as the ability of soil to function as an essential part of the human habitat. In this study, the effects of land use change (conversion of forest lands into agricultural lands) on the soil physical quality were studied in the Gilan-e-Gharb region. For this study, soil samples were collected from surface and subsurface layers of both land uses, and the peak and should...

1996
C. C. Trettin M. Davidian M. F. Jurgensen

Organic matter accumulation is an important process that affects ecosystem function in many northern wetlands. The cotton strip assay (CSA) was used to measure the effect of harvesting and two different site preparation treatments, bedding and trenching, on organic matter decomposition in a forested wetland. A Latin square experimental design was used to determine the effect of harvesting, site...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2014
شکل آبادی, محسن , محبوبی, علی اکبر , محمودزاده, حمید ,

Organic carbon pools and carbon lability directly affect soil biological, physical and chemical characteristics. Besides, capacity of self-organization of soil is related to the organic carbon pools. Sand size fraction (> 50 µm) organic matter is more labile than silt+clay size fraction organic matter. Assessment of this organic carbon variation can be a suitable index to determine soil quality...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2000
حاج عباسی, محمدعلی, افیونی, مجید , مصدقی, محمدرضا , همت, عباس ,

Soil structure maintenance and stability is an important index indicating sustainable soil management. In this regard, components such as soil moisture and organic matter affect soil compactibility during farm machinery trafficking. Soils in Central Iran are commonly very low in organic matter (OM) and thus susceptible to compaction. This study was conducted to measure the effects of soil moist...

حاج عباسی, محمدعلی, افیونی, مجید , مصدقی, محمدرضا , همت, عباس ,

Soil structure maintenance and stability is an important index indicating sustainable soil management. In this regard, components such as soil moisture and organic matter affect soil compactibility during farm machinery trafficking. Soils in Central Iran are commonly very low in organic matter (OM) and thus susceptible to compaction. This study was conducted to measure the effects of soil moist...

2013
Muralidhar Acharya

The Activities of the wide range of organisms in soil play an important role in natural ecosystems. Their processes contribute to the soil’s health, ability to retain nutrients and make them available for plant. Soil biological, physical and chemical processes are interrelated and all contribute to plant health & productivity. The chemical and physical environment in soil will influence the bio...

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