In this paper, we explore the differences between direct and symbolic sequential modeling of prosody. We use sequential models to characterize speech in two tasks, classifying speaking-style and distinguishing native from non-native speech. We explore the use of a spike-and-slab model to directly model pitch contour data. We find in both of these tasks that sequences of symbolic prosodic events...

   Measuring the performance of a production system has been an important task in management for purposes of control, planning, etc. Lord Kelvin said :“When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meager and unsatisfactory kind.” Hence, manag...

Speaking of oral communication has frequently been labeled unfavorable to people because it requires confidence and courage. Thus, appears be one the most challenging learning skills, requiring practice exposure. This study aimed investigate relationship between Senior High School learners' level performance in spoken discourse their dominant monitor performance. The employed a descriptive-corr...