INTRODUCTION Unsafe injections are a major source of infection with blood borne pathogens including hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus. World Health Organization estimates the burden of disease associated with unsafe injection practices to be about 1.3 million early deaths, loss of about 26 million years of life and an annual burden of 535 million US dollars i...

DISCLOSURES: NIL ABSTRACT Aims: To compare the anaesthesia and surgical manpower in four tertiary hospitals in Nigeria and assess the anaesthesia work load in those institutions; to determine the per capita anaesthetist manpower in Nigeria (anaesthesia providers per 100,000 population) and compare with what obtains in other regions of the world. Materials and Methods: This is a multicentre stud...

PURPOSE The first resident enrolled in the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard MD Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (MD/OMFS) program graduated from Harvard Medical School (HMS) in 1972. The purpose of this report is to provide a summary of the first 30 years of the program and to outline plans for its future. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study and the sample was comp...

Since the release of the Institute of Medicine's report on resident hours and patient safety, there have been calls for enhanced institutional oversight of duty hour limits and of efforts to enhance the quality and safety of care in teaching hospitals. The ACGME has established the Clinical Learning Environment Review (CLER) program as a key component of the Next Accreditation System with the a...

Resident education is both, a science and an art. Quality and homogeneity of resident education has a considerable correlation with patient safety. This article appraises how formal training in anesthesiology was started in United States and how it has evolved over the years. A comprehensive literature search was performed to identify journal articles, periodicals and historic documents that de...

The Situated Action approach to AI emphasizes the role of the environment in the generation and control of behavior; see (Norman 1993) for an introduction. Work to date has focused mainly on activity within spatially and temporally localized environments such as kitchens and video games (Agre & Chapman 1987; Agre & Horswill 1992). How useful is this perspective when larger-scale activities are ...

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unique challenges to medical education. With the lack of in-person away rotations for 2020-2021 residency application cycle, virtual have surfaced as an alternative. that authors participated in allowed active participation various resident educational activities such journal club, grand rounds, and morning conferences. One critical aspect was one-on-one meet...

• Page 17, line 13: “constrast” −→ “contrast”. (Due to Mechthild Opperud.) • Page 21, line 17: “attributes” −→ “attributed”. • Page 21, lines -4 to -3: change “pairs in which either (i) ri is unassigned if she is unassigned in both M and M ′, or (ii)” to “pairs obtained as follows: for each resident ri, ri is unassigned if she is unassigned in both M and M ′, otherwise”. • Page 21, line -1: “jo...

OBJECTIVES To design, implement, and assess the pilot phase of an innovative, remote case-based video-consultation program called ECHO-AGE that links experts in the management of behavior disorders in patients with dementia to nursing home care providers. DESIGN Pilot study involving surveying of participating long-term care sites regarding utility of recommendations and resident outcomes. ...