conclusions the achieved findings from this comparison between botanical characteristics and therapeutic activities of stachys based on modern researches and those of marmazad by referring to traditional manuscripts revealed significant similarities between them. also, there were some applications mentioned for marmazad in tim which could help new researchers in modern phytotherapy to deal with...

Arshadchamani rangelands are placed in the north foothill of SahandMountain and near Kandovan Village. Therefore, it has plant diversity andeconomical values. In this region, medicinal plants are cut and sold by the storeswith non-standard packaging without scientific name. Regarding the economicalvalue of medicinal plants and thereby the investment necessity on these valuableresources for usin...

The role of pollinators in the evolution of the African-Malagasy orchid genus Brownleea (Brownleeinae) was investigated. Taxa show specialization for pollination by bees (B. parviflora, B. recurvata), short-proboscid flies (B. galpinii), and long-proboscid flies (B. macroceras, B. coerulea). All species in the genus produce nectar, but some (B. coerulea, B. galpinii) appear to mimic flowers of ...

Two new names, Dracaena neoparviflora and ridleyii are proposed as replacement names for the illegitimate D. parviflora Baker, nutans Ridl., respectively, latter being a later homonym of Willd. ex Schult.f., H.Jaeger. Lectotypes designated D.cambodiana, interrupta (synonym camerooniana), oddonii cantleyi, cinnabari, cuspidibracteata congoensis), haemanthoides, litoralis braunii), parviflora, no...

A weed population survey was carried out to assess the variability in species composition and abundance main coffee production systems regions of Ethiopia. total 168 fields were assessed using a quadrat count systematic sampling technique. Weed evaluated frequency, dominance at each site. We found 98 taxa belonging 35 families, which Asteraceae Poaceae most abundant. The frequent Oplismenus hir...

Objectives: In the “dual evaluation” of land space, evaluation importance ecosystem service functions and residential areas is important, playing a significant role in plants acting as carbon sinks thereby achieving transformation low-carbon settlements. Methods: The paper compares analyzes five models for quantifying sink benefits focuses on national tree benefit calculator (NTBC) model, which...

Abstract Stachys annua (L.) L., a melliferous archaeophyte plant became dominant weed of the cereal stubbles Carpathian Basin in medieval three-field system. By middle nineteenth century, this provided more than two-thirds Hungarian honey production, and its high quality monofloral turned into characteristic brand apiculture. Recognizing importance, S. also briefly minor crop cultivated “bee ga...