A carbon tool steel plate was coated with an aluminum foil a thickness of 100 μm by explosive welding. This aluminum-coated heat-treated in the temperature range 973−1273 K for up to 3.6 ks atmosphere form Fe-Al alloy layer on surface. The basically composed Fe2Al5, two kinds FeAl (Al-rich and Fe-rich FeAl), Fe3Al containing (Fe3Al(C)) ferrite stabilized diffusion (α-Fe(Al)). FeAl2 also detecte...

A quantitative calibrated methodology based on photothermal radiometric (PTR) depth-profilometry for non-contact, non-intrusive determination of effective case depth in heat-treated case-hardened steel products was developed. Several types of heat-treated C1018 industrial steel screw products (with hexagonal, cylindrical and spherical heads) are statistically evaluated using the case-depth-indu...