background: hemophilia b is an x-linked hereditary disorder of blood coagulation system which is caused by factor ix (fix) deficiency. factor ix is a plasma glycoprotein that participates in the coagulation process leading to the generation of fibrin. replacement of factor ix with plasma-derived or recombinant factor ix is the conventional treatment for hemophilia b to raise the factor ix level...

it was estimated that 3 million people suffered from spinal cord injury. unfortunately up to date, there are not any reliable clinical treatments for spinal cord injury and researches for treatments of sci have focused on medication, surgery, stem cell transplantation, molecular therapy and tissue engineering. also scientists are trying to use a combination of stem cells and nanotechnology scie...

Parkinson disease is a neurological disorder accompanied by degeneration of dopaminergic system and neuronal loss. Recently studies have focused on stem cells therapy, therefore the goal of this study was to investigate the effect of adipose derived stem cells grafting, on locomotion and imbalance in Parkinson model of rats. Twenty-four male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were divided into thre...

Cord blood hematopoietic stem cells are widely used as an alternative source for hematopoietic stem cells transplant. Increasing rate of patients who need hematopoietic stem cells transplant and many advantages of cord blood in comparison to bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells, have promoted banking of cord blood units. Cord blood banking requires accurate steps in donor selection, cord blood ...

traumatic brain injury (tbi) is described as a situation in which the brain is damaged by an external force. it is considered to be a chief problem in health care. pharmacotherapy and stem cell therapy are the main treatments used in tbi. the purpose of these procedures is to control the inflammation in injured regions of brain. currently, there is no effective care for tbi that could regenerat...

Objective(s): Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloid clonal proliferation disease defining by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome that shows the movement of BCR-ABL1. In this study, the critical role of the Musashi2-Numb axis in determining cell fate and relationship of the axis to important signaling pathways such as Hedgehog and Notch that are essential ...

several sources were introduced for cell therapy after neurotrauma. there are some evidences that quiescent stem cells are located in the various regions of the adult mammalian brain including cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and striatum. but more study is needed to identify the characteristics of these cells. in the present study we investigated the possibility of isolating neural stem cells fro...

stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (shed) have been introduced recently and  possess characteristics similar to  mesenchymal stem  cells (mscs). because of  their convenient accessibility and safety of harvest, shed can be a preferable source for the ever- increasing mscs’ applications. while they are new, their immunoproperties have not been adequately studied. in this study, we ...

hyaline cartilage is a vascular and neural tissue with scanty chondrocytes and limited regenerative ability. after some serious injuries of the cartilage, healing process will take place through the formation of fibrocartilage structures. currently, tissue engineering and cell therapy are 2 interesting therapeutic fields dealing with regenerative medicine. in this regard, tissue regeneration ha...