This paper presents the design of a Fuzzy logic controller for DC-DC step-down converter. Buck converters are regulated which convert DC voltage into lower level standardized voltage. The buck used in solar chargers, battery quadcopters, industrial and traction motor controllers automobile industries etc. major drawback converter is that when input load change, output also changes reduces overa...

The detectability of planetesimal impacts on imaged exoplanets can be measured using Jupiter during the 1994 comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 events as a proxy. By integrating the whole planet flux with and without impact spots, the effect of the impacts at wavelengths from 2 4 μm is revealed. Jupiter’s reflected light spectrum in the near-infrared is dominated by its methane opacity including a deep ban...