inter- and intra-population variations of a recently described endemic cyprinid fish alburnoides qanati coad and bogutskaya, 2009 collected from three localities in the kor river basin, iran, were studied by applying morphometric and meristic characters using canonical discriminate function analysis (dfa), principal component analysis (pca) and cluster analysis (ca). in dfa, the overall random ...

this paper investigates the effect of formal information and rumors on the real buyers’ choice in tehran stock exchange. following this study, the question is what kind of information has an effect on buyers’ choice of shares? the purpose of this study is to identify information affecting buyers selected stocks, in order to offer some solutions to enhance stock exchange performance. in this stu...

We study KPP pulsating front speed-up and effective diffusivity enhancement by general periodic incompressible flows. We prove the existence of and determine the limits c∗(A)/A and D(A)/A as A → ∞, where c∗(A) is the minimal front speed and D(A) the effective diffusivity.

We introduce a new geometrical framework based on which natural flows for image scale space and enhancement are presented. We consider intensity images as surfaces in the (x, I) space. The image is, thereby, a two-dimensional (2-D) surface in three-dimensional (3-D) space for gray-level images, and 2-D surfaces in five dimensions for color images. The new formulation unifies many classical sche...

In the ever-growing travel demand, traffic congestion on freeways and expressways recurs more frequently at a higher number of locations and for longer durations with added severity. This becomes especially true in large metropolitan areas. Particular to the urban areas, excessive crowdedness caused by inefficient traffic control also results in urban street networks operating in near or over-s...

Portion of a Landsat TM scene (Bands 3, 2, 1 as RGB) with normalized contrast enhancement. Dark lava flows and bright salt flats reveal little local detail. Same scene with the RGB LACE filter applied with Normalized input redistribution. The final image is a weighted average of the LACE filter output (90%) and the original image (10%). Enhanced contrast in dark and light areas brings out signi...

This paper reports an enhancement in fluorescence detection via the formation of fluidic microlens in micro-optical fluidic system (MOFS). The fluidic microlens is formed by three laminar flows in the expansion chamber. By changing the flow rate of each flow, the shape and focal length of the fluidic lens will be changed. Therefore, the fluidic microlens provides a wide range of tunability to e...

Recent evidence documents a clustering of gross underwriting spreads on initial public offerings (IPOs) at seven percent. This trend is puzzling for several reasons. First, if association with a high reputation underwriter is valuable, why don’t all firms select high reputation underwriters? Second, what incentives do underwriters have to engage in costly reputation enhancement relative to thei...