BACKGROUND Children of parents with a substance use disorder (CPSUDs) are at increased risk for the development of substance use disorders later in life, and therefore may manifest vulnerability markers for these disorders at a higher level than children from the general population. Our aim was to examine hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity as a potential vulnerability marker in ...

BACKGROUND Abundant evidence suggests that allelic variation in the serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) influences susceptibility to stress and its affective consequences due to brain serotonergic vulnerability. Based on recent assumptions, the present study examined whether the 5-HTTLPR genotype may also interact with a vulnerability to chronic stress experience (concept...

It is suggested that acute stress shifts behavioral control from goal-directed, model-based toward habitual, model-free strategies. Recent findings indicate that interindividual differences in the cortisol stress response influence model-based decision-making. Although not yet investigated in humans, animal studies show that chronic stress also shifts decision-making toward more habitual behavi...

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) provides unstructured descriptions of computer security vulnerabilities. These descriptions do not directly provide the information necessary to formally analyze how the user’s and the attacker’s actions lead to the exploit. Moreover, the descriptions vary in how they describe the vulnerabilities. In this paper, we describe a system for automatically ex...

Abstract Stress is a significant practical problem in modern workplaces. According to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), more than half of all working days lost ill health each year are attributed stress, depression or anxiety. This article offers an overview occupational psychology literature on workplace focussing job demands–resources JD-R model, developed by Demerouti et al., highlighti...