To cite: Arora S, Yadav P, Ansari MS. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2015209441 DESCRIPTION An 8-year-old boy presented with a history of open nephrectomy 1 year prior for non-functioning right kidney with recurrent febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) with bilateral vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) (right grade V and left grade IV). One month after s...

background: pancreatic anastomosis leakage and fistula formation following  pancreaticoduodenectomy (whipple’s procedure) is a common complication. delay in timely diagnosis and proper management is associated with high morbidity and mortality. to report our experience with management of pancreatic fistula following whipple’s procedure. materials and methods: in this retrospective study, medica...

The aim of this study was to investigate whether a special prosthetic training in phantom limb pain patients aimed at increasing the functional use of the prosthesis leads to neural morphological plasticity of brain structures and a reduction in phantom limb pain. For chronic pain disorders, it was shown that morphological alterations due to pain might become at least partially reversed by pain...

Stump length is an important factor in attaining successful prosthetic rehabilitation in below-knee (BK) amputees. Stability of the stump-prosthesis complex is impaired in the case of a stump shorter than 10 cm. Thus, fitting a prosthesis to a BK amputee with a stump which is very short often requires the use of different prosthetic techniques. In this work, the authors suggest the use of a Swe...

BACKGROUND The stump impingement reflex is a subtle bounce to the knee thought to be caused by hamstring contraction when the knee is brought into extension and the torn ACL stump impinges between the distal femur and the tibial plateau. We have studied the diagnostic value of this sign. FINDINGS From Feb 2008-Feb 2009, we audited 30 patients who underwent urgent arthroscopy for acutely locke...

Traumatic neuropathic pain caused by traumatic neuroma has long been bothering both doctors and patients, the mechanisms of traumatic neuropathic pain are widely discussed by researchers and the treatment is challenging. Clinical treatment of painful neuroma is unclear. Numerous treatment modalities have been introduced by experts in this field. However, there is still no single standard recogn...

In 1991 Tsubokawa and colleagues first published their landmark results from a series in which epidural motor cortex stimulation (MCS) was used in the treatment of eight patients with central and neuropathic pain. In ensuing studies authors have elaborated on the indications, technique, hypotheical mechanisms, and beneficial results of this treatment. Epidural MCS is effective for trigeminal ne...

BACKGROUND We previously reported that arterial infarction of vital organs after lobectomy might occur only after left upper lobectomy and be caused by thrombosis in the left superior pulmonary vein stump. We hypothesized that changes in blood flow, such as blood stasis and disturbed stagnant flow, in the left superior pulmonary vein stump cause thrombosis, and this was evaluated by intraoperat...