نتایج جستجو برای: sub chronic use
تعداد نتایج: 2359439 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
prioritization of sub-watersheds is very important in the natural sources and watershed management. in this study, the morphometric parameter and landuse changes using rs and gis techniques used in order to identify erosion-prone sub-watersheds. the morphometric parameter such as basin relief, the linear parameters (drainage density, bifurcation ratio, length of overland flow, stream frequency ...
Eastern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are the most prevalent regions. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major risk factor. In some geographic areas (e.g. Asia, Southern Africa), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is also considered to be a significant etiologic factor. Exposure to dietary AFB1 and chronic HBV infection are synergistic risk factors in chinese areas of high-HCC incidence. HCC is also a late complicati...
The use of Casemix system as providers’ reimbursement method under social health insurance schemes has spread beyond high-income countries. Over the last decade many low and middle-income countries (LMIC) have started to implement Casemix system to replace the conventional yet inefficient fee-for-service as provider payment mechanism. UNU-IIGH launched an international grouper called UNU-CBG in...
Given their remarkable properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have made their way through various industrial and medicinal applications and the overall production of CNTs is expected to grow rapidly in the next few years, thus requiring an additional recruitment of workers. However, their unique applications and desirable properties are fraught with concerns regarding occupational exposure. The co...
The epidemiology of kidney disease in HIV-infected individuals has changed significantly since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in the mid 1990s. HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN), an aggressive form of collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) caused by direct HIV infection of the kidney in a genetically susceptible host, emerged early in the HIV epidem...
Research needs for an improved primary care response to chronic non-communicable diseases in Africa.
With non-communicable diseases (NCDs) projected to become leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, research is needed to improve the primary care response, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. This region has a particularly high double burden of communicable diseases and NCDs and the least resources for an effective response. There is a lack of good quality epidemiologica...
INTRODUCTION: Despite of larger number of clinical observations it is still unknown and therefore subject to interpretation whether and how NMDA (N-methyl-Daspartate) glutamate receptors are exactly involved in the pathogenesis of the neurodevelopment disorder, schizophrenia. An efficient tool for addressing this question is the use of compounds acting as non-competitive antagonists of the NMDA...
Methamphetamine (MA) is a potent, addictive psychostimulant that has dramatic effects on the central nervous system (CNS). The onset of methamphetamine use has been linked to heightened attention, and chronic methamphetamine use has been associated with deficits in different aspects of attention that can significantly persist into abstinence. Attention deficits in chronic methamphetamine users ...
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