An apparatus for extracting organic compounds from soils, sands, and other solid matrix materials utilizes water at subcritical temperature and pressure as a solvent. The apparatus, called subcritical water extractor (SCWE), is a prototype of subsystems of future instrumentation systems to be used in searching for organic compounds as signs of past or present life on Mars. An aqueous solution g...

Ab initio calculations at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ, B3PW91/aug-ccpVDZ, MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ, B3LYP/6-311 G(2d,2p), B3PW91/6-311 G(2d,2p), and MP2/6-311 G(2d,2p) levels are performed for the IR spectra of isolated water and methanol molecules and hydrogen-bonded water–methanol, methanol–water, and methanol–methanol complexes. Frequency shifts and changes in intensities are obtained for the proton donor ...

The largest of the gene clusters coding for proteins involved in methanol oxidation is the cluster mxaFJGIR(S)ACKLDEHB. Disruption of most of these genes leads to lack of growth on methanol. The previous results showed that the mutant lacking MxaD grows on methanol although at a low rate. This is explained by the low rate of methanol oxidation by whole cells. The specific activity of methanol d...

background: herbal distillates had been used for many centuries as herbal medicine in traditional persian medicine. recently, some studies claimed the presence of methanol in different types of herbal distillates which can cause different complications or even death as methanol is highly toxic. the main purpose of this study was to determine methanol content in the commonly-used industrial herb...

The effect of pretreatment conditions on the oxidation state and activity of micelle-synthesized Pt nanoparticles supported on ZrO2 was studied for methanol decomposition and oxidation reactions. An O2-pretreatment is observed to be effective for producing clean, stable, and active nanoparticles. Pt-oxide species formed during such pretreatments were found to have little influence in methanol d...

We investigate the problem of existence and uniqueness ground states at fixed mass for two families focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations on line. The first family consists NLS with power nonlinearities concentrated a point. For such model, we prove every when nonlinearity is L2-subcritical threshold value in L2-critical regime. second obtained by adding standard to previous setting. In this...