Let be a commutative Noetherian ring and let I be a proper ideal of . D’Anna and Fontana in [6] introduced a new construction of ring,  named amalgamated duplication of along I. In this paper by considering the ring homomorphism , it is shown that if , then , also it is proved that if , then there exists  such that . Using this result it is shown that if is generically Cohen-Macaulay (resp. gen...

Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring. There is variety of nice results about approximately Cohen-Macaulay rings. These were done by Goto. In this paper we prove some these for modules and generalize the concept rings to modules. It seen that when $M$ an module, any proper ideal $I$ have $grade(I,M) \geq \dim_R M -\dim_R M/IM -1$. Specially $R$ itself, obtain interval $gr...

we investigate some properties of approximately quasi inner generalized dynamics and quasi approximately inner generalized derivations on modules. in particular, we prove that if a is a c*-algebra, is the generator of a generalized dynamics on an a-bimodule m satisfying and there exist two sequences of self adjoint elements in a such that for all in a core for , , then is approximately quasi in...