Suction feeding is central to prey capture in the vast majority of ray-finned fishes and has been well studied from a detailed, mechanistic perspective. Several major trade-offs are thought to have shaped the diversification of suction-feeding morphology and behavior, and have become well established in the literature. We revisited several of these expectations in a study of prey capture morpho...

Critically ill patients are intubated or tracheostomized because, in most cases, these individuals require invasive mechanical ventilation. The cannulae that are used include the cuff, which can act as a reservoir for oropharyngeal secretions, predisposing to ventilator-associated pneumonia. Studies have revealed that the suction of subglottic secretions through the dorsal suction lumen above t...

The effect of base suction on a plane wake was found to produce significant changes on wake dynamics. The wake is produced by merging two boundary layers from the trailing edge of a splitter plate in a two stream water tunnel. A threshold suction speed exists which is equal to half of the free stream velocity. If the suction speed is below the threshold, the wake flow is unstable. If the suctio...

OBJECTIVES To determine the efficacy of 400 mcg sublingual misoprost as an adjunct to suction evacuation in first trimester pregnancy termination. METHOD(S) During the study period of January2006-June 2007, two hundred twenty-one pregnant women wanting first trimester pregnancy termination were randomised into two groups. In the study group of one hundred twenty-one women, sublingual misopros...

Abstract Gauging the mechanical effect of partial saturation in granular materials is experimentally challenging due to very low suctions resulting from large pores. To this end, a uniaxial (zero radial stress) compression test may be preferable triaxial one where confining pressure and membrane effects erase contribution small suction; however, volume changes are measure. This work resolves li...

We investigated the microbial contamination of suction tubes attached to wall-type suction instrument. Microbial contamination of suction tubes used for endoscopy or sputum suction in wards was examined before and after their disinfection. In addition, disinfection and washing methods for suction tubes were evaluated. Suction tubes (N=33) before disinfection were contaminated with 102-108 colon...

Background: Different types of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) techniques are used in clinical practice; the best method in terms of outcome is not standardized. Objectives: To compare diagnostic adequacy of aspirated material, cytopathologic and EUS morphological features among capillary action, suction, and no suction FNA methods. Methods: A prospective, single...

Background: Different types of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) techniques are used in clinical practice; the best method in terms of outcome is not standardized. Objectives: To compare diagnostic adequacy of aspirated material, cytopathologic and EUS morphological features among capillary action, suction, and no suction FNA methods. Methods: A prospective, single...

Suction is produced during prey capture by most teleost fishes. Here, we ask two questions about the functional basis of suction feeding. First, is there variation in the kinematic pattern produced by different species while suction feeding? Second, do species termed 'suction specialists' demonstrate similar modifications to their feeding behavior? We used 10 kinematic variables in a principal ...