We propose a small open economy model where agents borrow internationally and invest in liquid foreign assets to insure against liquidity shocks, which temporarily shut out the of short-term credit markets. Due pecuniary externality, individual overborrow hold too little relative social planner. This inefficiency rationalizes macroprudential policy intervention form reserve accumulation at cent...

UNLABELLED Despite widespread prophylactic use of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy, sudden cardiac death and refractory arrhythmia events are still important clinical issues to be overcome. We examined whether the impairment of cardiac sympathetic innervation and myocardial perfusion is responsible for lethal arrhythmic events and has prognostic value by comparing convention...

The paper seeks to identify the essential global-economic macro-shocks resulting from efforts by consumers, firms, or government policies reduce social distancing, which caused a sharp temporary change in world economy during pandemic outbreak second quarter of 2020. purpose is fulfilled using simple two-period real-business cycle model. observed reaction global period 2020 measured deviation t...

Patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) have restrictions with regards to driving a motor vehicle. The Dutch Health Counsel initially recommended a 6month driving restriction after ICD implantation for primary or secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death [1]. This was reduced to a 2-month restriction in 2004 [2], and recently even further in patients with a primary ICD ...

abstract comparison of food prices in different periods, indicates fluctuations and continually upward trend. any change in agricultural sector variables, as main food supplier, will affect food price. productivity shocks and production gap are examples of such variables. in this paper ,hodrick prescott and kalman filters are used as generators of productivity shocks and production gap series. ...

This study explores how high-growth entrepreneurs use well-being and emotional labour as tools to respond crises. Drawing on 173 longitudinal interviews with 57 during the Covid-19 crisis, we explore internal crisis response strategies. The data show that employ a variety of practices which produce organizational resilience. However, these are in tension strategic required for economic We serve...

Background—The safety of electronic control devices (ECDs) has been questioned. The goal of this study was to analyze in detail cases of loss of consciousness associated with ECD deployment. Methods and Results—Eight cases of TASER X26 ECD–induced loss of consciousness were studied. In each instance, when available, police, medical, and emergency response records, ECD dataport interrogation, au...

Background—The safety of electronic control devices (ECDs) has been questioned. The goal of this study was to analyze in detail cases of loss of consciousness associated with ECD deployment. Methods and Results—Eight cases of TASER X26 ECD–induced loss of consciousness were studied. In each instance, when available, police, medical, and emergency response records, ECD dataport interrogation, au...

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the asymmetric effects of exchangerate on Iranian import price index using quarterly time series data over the period 1990- 2011. For this purpose, positive and negative shocks of the exchange rate have been separated from each other using dummy variables and the effects of the size of the exchange rate shocks by determining a threshold.The emp...