The effects of a number of additives on the rate of conversion of ethanol (1 mg/ml; 21.7 mM) to acetate by monolayers of blood monocyte-derived human macrophages were investigated. The additives studied were superoxide dismutase (SOD; 1,500 U/ml), catalase (1,500 U/ml), tetrahydrofurane (20 mM), and PMA (20 nM), either singly or in various combinations. SOD, catalase, SOD plus catalase, tetrahy...

Two mutant strains of Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough lacking either the sod gene for periplasmic superoxide dismutase or the rbr gene for rubrerythrin, a cytoplasmic hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) reductase, were constructed. Their resistance to oxidative stress was compared to that of the wild-type and of a sor mutant lacking the gene for the cytoplasmic superoxide reductase. The sor mutan...

Oxidant stress is a key mechanism for smoking-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Smoking has been shown to upregulate several antioxidant enzymes, with potential effects on the prevention of the disease and/or its progression. Superoxide dismutases (SOD)s are the only enzymes capable of consuming superoxide radicals. The purpose of the present study was to investigate SODs in...

Manganese-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) was localized in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer-type senile dementia (ATD) by immunocytochemistry and the relationship of Mn-SOD with two major pathological features of ATD, i.e., senile plaques and neurofibrillar tangles (NFTs), was examined. Many astrocytes in senile plaques exhibited strong immunoreactivity for both Mn-S...

AIM To assess serum Cu/Zn SOD (Superoxide Dismutase) concentration in individuals with clinical depression. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Serum from 36 individuals diagnosed with clinical depression and 18 healthy controls were tested for Cu/Zn SOD serum concentration using ELISAs. RESULTS Serum Cu/Zn SOD levels of depressed individuals (both with and without secondary anxiety) were significantly hi...

The goal of this study was to examine the role of endogenous copper/zinc (CuZn)-superoxide dismutase (SOD) on superoxide levels and on responses of cerebral blood vessels to stimuli that are mediated by nitric oxide (acetylcholine) and cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanisms (bradykinin and arachidonic acid). Levels of superoxide in the rabbit basilar artery were measured using lucigenin-enhanced c...

As a safeguard against oxidative stress, the balance between the main antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and catalase (CAT) was believed to be more important than any single one, for example, dual-functional SOD/CAT enzyme has been proved to have better antioxidant ability than either single enzyme. By combining traditional fusion protein tec...

The potential role of oxygen free radicals in hCG-induced ovulation was investigated using the free radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and/or catalase with the in-vitro perfused rabbit ovary preparation. SOD (25 \g=m\g/ml) and SOD + catalase (25 \g=m\g/ml)significantly reduced the % of large follicles that ovulated during perfusion (P < 0\m=.\005).Neither maturity nor degener...

Superoxide dismutase (SODs, superoxide oxidoreductase, E.C. 1.15.1.1.) activity has been estimated in red blood cells from patients suffering from liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Erythrocytes supcroxide dismutase activity from patients with liver cirrhosis was found to be significantly higher than normal, while its activity was not significantly raised in patients with hepatocellu...

A gene (lmsod) encoding superoxide dismutase (SOD; EC 1.15.1.1) of the facultative intracellular pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, was cloned by functional complementation of an SOD-deficient Escherichia coli mutant. The nucleotide sequence was determined and the deduced amino acid (aa) sequence (202 aa) showed close similarity to manganese-containing SOD's from other organisms. Subunits of the...