OBJECTIVE In developing countries, supervision is a widely recognized strategy for improving health worker performance; and anecdotally, maintaining regular, high-quality supervision is difficult. However, remarkably little research has explored in depth why supervision is so challenging. METHODS In the context of a trial to improve health worker adherence to Integrated Management of Childhoo...

The in-depth development of artificial intelligence has brought great benefits and convenience to humankind. However, it also brings about ethical crises such as human rights, responsibility, generation, information, prejudice, which are worthy our attention. Therefore, we should deepen the scientific technological ethics under guidance Marxism, construct standards, strengthen supervision intel...

the present study was conducted to examine the relationship between the self-supervision and the self-efficacy of iranian efl teachers and also the relationship between the self-supervision and the self-efficacy of intermediate adult learners individually. to this end, 40 efl teachers and 55 intermediate adult learners were selected from two branches of kish language institute. in this study, “...

This article examines the notion of apprenticeship as experienced by trainee surgeons within the modern NHS, and attempts to demonstrate some unintended consequences of managerial target setting upon the training process. It argues that this situation is made more critical by the lack of explicit standards and curriculum by which trainees may assess their progress, and also that the potential g...

• The study explores the links between safety supervision and voice. We theorise safety-specific promotive, preventive, proscriptive Monitoring empowering are two distinct forms to lead safety. Promotive preventive voice resulted affected by supervision. Proscriptive monitoring importance of employees’ for workplace management is receiving growing attention. present contribution focuses on thre...

BACKGROUND Community health workers (CHWs) are an increasingly important component of health systems and programs. Despite the recognized role of supervision in ensuring CHWs are effective, supervision is often weak and under-supported. Little is known about what constitutes adequate supervision and how different supervision strategies influence performance, motivation, and retention. OBJECTI...