In china, atmospheric storage tanks are not included in the management of special equipment, and therefore they are not required to be inspected compulsorily. There is larger difference between China and developed countries on atmospheric storage tank inspection technique than the other techniques on the inspection of pressure vessels. It is widely believed that the strength worsening and perfo...

Cochlear-implant (CI) users often have difficulties perceiving speech in noisy environments. Although this problem likely involves auditory scene analysis, few studies have examined sequential segregation in CI listening situations. The present study aims to assess the possible role of fundamental frequency (F(0)) cues for the segregation of vowel sequences, using a noise-excited envelope vocod...

This paper provides a systematic approach for the design of buffer tanks. We consider mainly the case where the objective of the buffer tank is to dampen (“average out”) the fast (i.e., high-frequency) disturbances, which cannot be handled by the feedback control system. We consider separately design procedures for (I) mixing tanks to dampen quality disturbances and (II) surge tanks with averag...

In this study three-dimensional numerical models were refined to predict reactive processes in disinfection contact tanks (CTs). The methodology departs from the traditional performance assessment of contact tanks via hydraulic efficiency indicators, as it simulates directly transport and decay of the disinfectant, inactivation of pathogens and accumulation of by-products. The method is applied...

The blowing and venting of ballast tanks could potentially be used as a complementary control system to improve the manoeuvrability of manned submarines. To test the feasibility of such a control system, we first propose a mathematical model for these operations. Then, the model is applied to the control of an emergency manoeuvre by using only the blowing and venting of ballast tanks as control...

A commonly occurring control problem in the chemical process industries is the control of fluid levels in storage tanks, chemical blending and reaction vessels. In this paper we are addressing model identification of simple coupled two tanks, which are coupled by a valve. We have found practically the model by using MATLAB environment, which gives results almost identical to ideal model of plan...

As implementation of the Ballast Water Convention draws nearer a major challenge is the development of protocols which accurately assess compliance with the D-2 Standard. Many factors affect the accuracy of assessment: e.g. large volume of ballast water, the shape, size and number of ballast tanks and the heterogeneous distribution of organisms within tanks. These factors hinder efforts to obta...

We investigated recreational vehicle (RV) water reservoirs in response to a case of pneumonia in which Legionella pneumophila was cultured both from the patient and a RV reservoir in which he travelled. Water samples processed and cultured at the CDC according to standard protocol were positive for Legionella spp. in 4/17 (24%) faucets, 1/11 (9%) water tanks from 4/20 (20%) RVs from three diffe...

This paper presents a mathematical formulation for large-scale continuous process scheduling problem using unit-specific event-based continuous-time representation. The formulation is based on the work of Ierapetritou et al., (1999). The model considers the changeovers for multi-purpose units and tanks, setup constraints for parallel units and tanks, and includes product tanks that satisfy dema...