The shortest vector problem (SVP) is one of the lattice problems and mathematical basis for lattice-based cryptography, which expected to be post-quantum cryptography. SVP can mapped onto Ising problem, in principle solved by quantum annealing (QA). However, issue solving using QA that solution corresponds first excited state Hamiltonian. Therefore, QA, searches ground states, cannot provide a ...

Purpose:​​ ​The​ ​rate​ ​of​ ​conventional​ ​aqueous​ ​humor​ ​outflow​ ​is​ ​the​ ​highest​ ​nasally.​ ​We hypothesized​ ​that​ ​this​ ​is​ ​reflected​ ​in​ ​regionally​ ​different​ ​outflow​ ​structures​ ​and​ ​analyzed​ ​the​ ​entire limbus​ ​by​ ​high-resolution,​ ​full-thickness​ ​ribbon-scanning​ ​confocal​ ​microscopy​ ​(RSCM). Methods:​​ ​We​ ​perfused​ ​pig​ ​eyes​ ​by​ ​anterior​ ​cha...

In experiments carried out on adult rabbit "chest-head" preparations the volume changes of the exposed brain (BrV) were determined in repeated tests during a controlled increase of the systemic venous pressure (SVP) of about 13 mm Hg. The changes of both SVP and BrV were usually parallel at the onset of the experiments, but when the brains became preedematous hysteresis appeared in the plots of...

In the adult rodent brain, new neurons are born in two germinal regions that are associated with blood vessels, and blood vessels and vessel-derived factors are thought to regulate the activity of adult neural stem cells. Recently, it has been proposed that a vascular niche also regulates prenatal neurogenesis. Here we identify the mouse embryo hindbrain as a powerful model to study embryonic n...

Foamy viruses (FVs) are distinct retroviruses classified as Spumaretrovirinae in contrast to the other retroviruses, the Orthoretrovirinae. As a unique feature of FVs, Gag is not sufficient for sub-viral particle (SVP) release. In primate and feline FVs (PFV and FFV), particle budding completely depends on the cognate FV Env glycoproteins. It was recently shown that an artificially added N-term...

We construct an innovative SVP(CVP) solver for ideal lattices in case of any relative extension of number fields L/K of degree n where L is real(contained in R). The solver, by exploiting the relationships between the so-called local and global number fields, reduces solving SVP(CVP) of the input ideal A in field L to solving a set of (at most n) SVP(CVP) of the ideals Ai in field Li with relat...

The homeobox-gene rough is required in photoreceptor cells R2 and R5 for normal ommatidial assembly in the developing Drosophila eye. We have used several cell-type-specific markers and double mutant combinations to analyze cell-fate determination in rough. We show that the cells that would normally become R2 and/or R5 express a marker, a lacZ insertion in the seven-up (svp) gene, which is indi...

Lattices in Computer Science Lecture 2 LLL Algorithm Lecturer: Oded Regev Scribe: Eyal Kaplan In this lecture1 we describe an approximation algorithm to the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). This algorithm, developed in 1982 by A. K. Lenstra, H. W. Lenstra, Jr. and L. Lovasz, usually called the LLL algorithm, gives a ( 2 √ 3 ) n approximation ratio, where n is the dimension of the lattice. In many...