This article contains information about intersubject relationships in the system of biological education. The presented is aimed at improving aims to improve teaching methods by linking basic concepts used course with natural sciences. also provides communication synchronous and asynchronous relationships.

This paper presents a set of benchmarks and metrics for performance reporting in explicit state parallel model checking algorithms. The benchmarks are selected for controllability, and the metrics are chosen to measure speedup and communication overhead. The benchmarks and metrics are used to compare two parallel model checking algorithms: partition and random walk. Implementations of the parti...

&CLOCKSAREANever-increasing source of trouble. On the other hand, clockless designs would not likely be the solution for today’s or tomorrow’s monster chips, because of the immaturity of the design tools and the validation challenges caused by the subtleties of this design style. Globally asynchronous, locally synchronous (GALS) design, therefore, is emerging as the architecture of choice for c...

Swarm robots are special multi-robots and usually considered being controlled with swarm intelligence-basedmethod to complete some assigned complex tasks (Dorigo and Sahin, 2004). Similar to the biological counterparts in nature, swarm intelligence among such artificial system is emerged from local interactions between individual robots or individual robot and its environment (Beni, 2005; Şahin...

In this paper we propose a method to generate pausible clock based GALS wrapper circuits from the synchronous module’s Verilog specification code automatically. We first parse the input module specification and produce wrapper circuit components based on the specification of entered synchronous module. Existing methods for generation of the wrapper circuit waste the die size because they instan...

We study trace and may-testing equivalences in the asynchronous versions of CCS and-calculus. We start from the operational deenition of the may-testing preorder and provide for it nitary and fully abstract trace-based characterizations, along with a complete in-equational proof system. We also touch upon two variants of this theory, by rst considering a more demanding equivalence notion (must-...

This paper presents a framework of specification and verification for distributed real-time object-oriented systems. An earlier paper [17] introduced a process calculus to describe distributed objects using local clocks. However, it is appropriately based on synchronous communication and thus cannot sufficiently model asynchronous communication in distributed systems. In this paper we propose a...

The GALS (Globally Asynchronous Locally Synchronous) approach is highly suitable for implementation of communication systems. In this paper we describe an efficient design flow for GALS design based on commercial tools. As design example we have selected a digital FIR filter. It is a nontrivial task to develop an efficient design flow for GALS based systems because of the asynchronous parts. Bo...

This paper presents an innovating methodology for fast and easy design of Asynchronous Network-on-Chips (ANoCs) dedicated to GALS systems. A topologyindependent building-block approach permits to design modular, scalable and reliable ANoCs with low-power and low-complexity requirements. A crossbar generator is added to the existing design flow for fast system architecture exploration. A multi-c...

The co-ordination language Linda has been used for parallel processing for many years. Linda uses a shared tuple space and a number of primitives to provide access to the tuple space and thereby enabling communication between processes executing concurrently. Linda provides asynchronous communication between processes, but synchronous access between the processes and the tuple spaces. The Bonit...