نتایج جستجو برای: t regulatory cells treg

تعداد نتایج: 2028555  

2015
Hongfei Lou Jugao Fang Pingdong Li Weiguo Zhou Yang Wang Erzhong Fan Ying Li Hong Wang Zhongyan Liu Lei Xiao Chengshuo Wang Luo Zhang Pranela Rameshwar

BACKGROUND Sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SSCC) and nasal inverted papilloma (NIP) represent the predominant type of malignant and benign tumors in sinonasal tract, respectively. CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ natural regulatory T (Treg) cells might play critical role(s) in the suppression of anti-tumor immune response and thus shed light on tumor progression from benign to malignant. OBJECTIVE This s...

2009
Leigh R. Guerin Jelmer R. Prins Sarah A. Robertson

BACKGROUND Adaptation of the maternal immune response to accommodate the semi-allogeneic fetus is necessary for pregnancy success, and disturbances in maternal tolerance are implicated in infertility and reproductive pathologies. T regulatory (Treg) cells are a recently discovered subset of T-lymphocytes with potent suppressive activity and pivotal roles in curtailing destructive immune respons...

2017
Jung-Eun Jang Cristina H. Hajdu Caroline Liot George Miller Michael L. Dustin Dafna Bar-Sagi

Regulatory T (Treg) cell infiltration constitutes a prominent feature of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). However, the immunomodulatory function of Treg cells in PDA is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that Treg cell ablation is sufficient to evoke effective anti-tumor immune response in early and advanced pancreatic tumorigenesis in mice. This response is dependent on interferon-...

2015
Maggie L Diller Ford Mandy Keith A Delman David H Lawson

Introduction In vitro and in vivo experiments have demonstrated a potent yet opposite effect of IL-2 on both regulatory T cells (TREG) and IL-17+CD45RA-CD4+ T cells (Th17). TREG cells have been implicated as an important immunoregulator enhancing tumor growth whereas Th17 cells may mediate tumor destruction. This study compares the effect of high-dose IL-2 (HDIL-2) on both the TREG and Th17 com...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2008
Alessandra Fragale Lucia Gabriele Emilia Stellacci Paola Borghi Edvige Perrotti Ramona Ilari Angela Lanciotti Anna Lisa Remoli Massimo Venditti Filippo Belardelli Angela Battistini

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are critical in inducing and maintaining tolerance. Despite progress in understanding the basis of immune tolerance, mechanisms and molecules involved in the generation of Treg cells remain poorly understood. IFN regulatory factor (IRF)-1 is a pleiotropic transcription factor implicated in the regulation of various immune processes. In this study, we report that IRF-1 ...

2009
Yan He Hongyan Qian Yuan Liu Lihua Duan Yan Li Guixiu Shi

There has been an explosion of literature focusing on the role of regulatory T (Treg) cells in cancer immunity. It is becoming increasingly clear that Treg cells play an active and significant role in the progression of cancer, and have an important role in suppressing tumor-specific immunity. Thus, there is a clear rationale for developing clinical strategies to diminish their regulatory influ...

Journal: :Blood 2008
Xingmin Feng Sachiko Kajigaya Elena E Solomou Keyvan Keyvanfar Xiuli Xu Nalini Raghavachari Peter J Munson Thomas M Herndon Jichun Chen Neal S Young

Regulatory T cells (Treg) play important roles in suppressing immune responses and maintaining tolerance. Rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG) and horse ATG (hATG) are widely used in the treatment of immune-mediated syndromes, but their effects on Treg are unknown. We show here that in vitro culture of normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with a low-dose rATG resulted in mark...

2017
Anderson P Jones Stephanie Trend Scott N Byrne Marzena J Fabis-Pedrini Sian Geldenhuys David Nolan David R Booth William M Carroll Robyn M Lucas Allan G Kermode Prue H Hart

Development of multiple sclerosis (MS) is frequently preceded by an acute or subacute neurological disturbance referred to as clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). The specific immunological disturbances present in CIS remain underexamined. This study analysed peripheral blood mononuclear cells from n=18 treatment-naive individuals with recently diagnosed CIS (<120 days) for disturbances in the p...

2017
Di Wu Yuechen Luo Wei Guo Qing Niu Ting Xue Fei Yang Xiaolei Sun Song Chen Yuanyuan Liu Jingru Liu Zhina Sun Chunxiao Zhao Huifang Huang Fang Liao Zhongchao Han Dongming Zhou Yongguang Yang Guogang Xu Tao Cheng Xiaoming Feng

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are a distinct T-cell lineage characterized by sustained Foxp3 expression and potent suppressor function, but the upstream dominant factors that preserve Treg lineage-specific features are mostly unknown. Here, we show that Lkb1 maintains Treg cell lineage identity by stabilizing Foxp3 expression and enforcing suppressor function. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2007
Yukiko Kiniwa Yoshihiro Miyahara Helen Y Wang Weiyi Peng Guangyong Peng Thomas M Wheeler Timothy C Thompson Lloyd J Old Rong-Fu Wang

PURPOSE Although elevated proportions of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells have been shown in several types of cancers, very little is known about the existence and function of CD8(+) Treg cells in prostate cancer. In this study, we investigated prostate tumor-derived CD8(+) Treg cells and their function. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from fresh tumor specimen...

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