We investigate the problem of feature based image alignment under vertical and horizontal translation and scaling. The problem of finding the two dimensional affine alignment without rotation can be separated into two coupled simpler problems. The resulting two model fitting problems are coupled through a consensuses set of points that fit both models. The proposed solution can be viewed as a c...

In this paper, a novel current inversion algorithm from X-band marine radar images is proposed. The routine, for which deep water is assumed, begins with 3-D FFT of the radar image sequence, followed by the extraction of the dispersion shell from the 3-D image spectrum. Next, the dispersion shell is converted to a polar current shell (PCS) using a polar coordinate transformation. After removing...

In our previous paper[1], we described a CT layer segmentation approach capable of automatically segmenting internal planar layers from volumetric data. In this paper, we extend our work to the segmentation of curved surfaces, e.g. cylindrical surfaces, by using a novel reduced dimension randomized Hough transformation. First subvoxel features (edges with polarities indicating rising or falling...

BACKGROUND Time trends in infant mortality for the 20th century show a curvilinear pattern that most demographers have assumed to be approximately exponential. Virtually all cross-country comparisons and time series analyses of infant mortality have studied the logarithm of infant mortality to account for the curvilinear time trend. However, there is no evidence that the log transform is the be...

We model the mass distribution in the recently discovered Einstein ring LBGJ213512.73010143 (the ‘Cosmic Eye’) using archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging. We reconstruct the mass density profile of the z = 0.73 lens and the surface brightness distribution of the z = 3.07 source and find that the observed ring is best fit with a dual-component lens model consisting of a baryonic Sersic compon...

We consider a discrete-time multi-server queue for which the moments of the stationary queue length can be expressed in terms of series over the zeros in the closed unit disk of a queue-specific characteristic function. In many important cases these zeros can be considered to be located on a queue-specific curve, called generalized Szegö curve. By adopting a special parametrization of these Sze...

The human visual system can be characterized as a variable-resolution system: foveal information is processed at very high spatial resolution whereas peripheral information is processed at low spatial resolution. Various transforms have been proposed to model spatially varying resolution. Unfortunately, special sensors need to be designed to acquire images according to existing transforms. In t...

Novel transform domain formulations and implementations of PCA techniques will be given. It will be shown that this new approach results in considerable computational and storage savings while yielding very high accuracy. Useful applications such as Facial and Automatic Target Recognition are given confirming the considerable performance improvement. Key-Words: Transform Domain Techniques, Prin...