Recommending suitable routes to taxi drivers for picking up passengers is helpful to raise their incomes and reduce the gasoline consumption. In this paper, a pick-up tree based route recommender system is proposed to minimize the traveling distance without carrying passengers for a given taxis set. Firstly, we apply clustering approach to the GPS trajectory data of a large number of taxis that...

Tumour invasion is an essential stage of cancer progression. Its main drivers are diffusion and taxis, a directed movement along the gradient stimulus. Here we review models with flux limited and/or taxis which have applications in modelling cell migration, particularly cancer. Flux limitation ensures control upon propagation speeds, precluding unnaturally quick spread typical for traditional p...

Ridesharing has become a hot topic in research and in the media, largely because of the recent rise of platforms like Lyft and Uber. Yet shared taxis and paratransit services have played central roles in many African countries’ transport systems for years. We conducted an ethnographic study of shared taxis in Windhoek, Namibia, to understand how ridesharing is achieved in this setting, includin...

As a significant factor in urban planning, traffic forecasting and prediction of epidemics, modeling patterns of human mobility draws intensive attention from researchers for decades. Power-law distribution and its variations are observed from quite a few real-world human mobility datasets such as the movements of banking notes, trackings of cell phone users’ locations and trajectories of vehic...

Finding the physical location of a specific network node is a prototypical task for navigation inside a wireless network. In this paper, we consider in depth the implications of wireless communication as a measurement input of gradient-based taxis algorithms. We discuss how gradients can be measured and determine the errors of this estimation. We then introduce a gradient-based taxis algorithm ...

Rhodobacter sphaeroides only showed chemotaxis towards ammonia if grown under nitrogen-limited conditions. This chemotactic response was completely inhibited by the addition of methionine sulfoximine. There was no effect of methionine sulfoximine treatment on motility or taxis towards propionate, demonstrating that the effect is specific to ammonia taxis. It is known that methionine sulfoximine...

The deployment of electric taxi fleets is highly desirable from a sustainable point of view. Nevertheless, the weak autonomy of this kind of vehicles requires a careful operation. The way of managing such a fleet and the question of locating charging terminals for the vehicles are addressed in this paper. Methods for dealing with these tasks are proposed and their efficiency is proved through s...

Certain biological experiments investigating cell motion result in time lapse video microscopy data which may be modeled using stochastic differential equations. These models suggest statistics for quantifying experimental results and testing relevant hypotheses, and carry implications for the qualitative behavior of cells and for underlying biophysical mechanisms. Directional cell motion in re...