The regulatory mechanisms involved in tendon homeostasis and repair are not fully understood. Accumulating data, however, demonstrate that the nervous system, in addition to afferent (sensory) functions, through efferent neuronal pathways plays an active role in regulating pain, inflammation, and tissue repair processes. Thus, in normal-, healing- and tendinopathic tendons three major neuronal ...

OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on early post-rupture tendon repair in a rat model of Achilles tendon rupture using histological and mechanical evaluation. METHODS An Achilles tendon rupture model was prepared in 90 Wistar rats, which were randomly assigned to EA, manual acupuncture or control groups. Rats in the EA group received EA (pulse width 5 ms; stimulation f...

W ide awake flexor tendon repair means no tourniquet and no sedation tendon repair under pure local lidocaine and epinephrine finger and hand anesthesia. The 5 main advantages of doing the repair this way in the unsedated patient are as follows: (1) fewer postoperative ruptures happen because intraoperative testing of the tendon repair reveals gaps in 7% of cases that are repaired before skin c...

PURPOSE Debate exists over optimal treatment for acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Recent literature suggests the mini-open technique may provide the reliability of the open repair with the decreased complication rate of non-operative treatment. This retrospective review compares acute tendon ruptures treated with one of two techniques: open repair (TO) or mini-open repair (MOA). METHODS & RESU...

The gluteus medius and minimus muscle-tendon complex is crucial for gait and stability in the hip joint. There are three clinical presentations of abductor tendon tears. Degenerative or traumatic tears of the hip abductor tendons, so-called rotator cuff tears of the hip, are seen in older patients with intractable lateral hip pain and weakness but without arthritis of the hip joint. The second ...

The treatment of tendon diseases increasing as the result of longer life expectancy and further taking place of re-creative activities in life maintains its importance in orthopedic surgery. Significant data’s have been obtained with numerous conducted studies and many developed surgical methods in this field, however the ongoing challenges and some complications are still lasting today. Theref...

Acute rupture of the Achilles tendon is common and seen most frequently in people who participate in recreational athletics into their thirties and forties. Although goals of treatment have not changed in the past 15 years, recent studies of nonsurgical management, specifically functional bracing with early range of motion, demonstrate rerupture rates similar to those of tendon repair and resul...

Regaining satisfactory digital function after flexor tendon laceration and repair within the digit has long been one of the most difficult problems in hand surgery. Until the 1960s it was universally recommended that tendons divided in the digit (then referred to as “no man’s land”) should not be repaired. Bunnell taught that “it is better to remove the tendons entirely from the finger and graf...

The Achilles tendon is the most common ruptured tendon of human body. Reconstruction with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) artificial ligament is recommended in some serious cases. Sodium hyaluronate (HA) is beneficial for the healing of tendon injuries. We aimed to determine the effect of sodium hyaluronate in repair of Achilles tendon defect with PET artificial ligament in an animal tendon re...

BACKGROUND Tear conversion followed by repair and trans-tendon techniques have been widely used for partial-thickness rotator cuff tears. Both of them showed favorable results with regard to the management of articular-sided partial-thickness rotator cuff tears (PTRCTs) of more than 50% thickness. However, controversy continues with the best management. This study aims to compare the clinical o...