Tree ferns recently were identified as the closest sister group to the hyperdiverse clade of ferns, the polypods. Although most of the 600 species of tree ferns are arborescent, the group encompasses a wide range of morphological variability, from diminutive members to the giant scaly tree ferns, Cyatheaceae. This well-known family comprises most of the tree fern diversity (∼500 species) and is...

BACKGROUND Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) helps the equipped vehicles to stop under heavy braking, in a shorter distance and with a better control of direction. It was expected that this technology will reduce the rate of fatal road traffic crashes (RTC); however, the outcome is controversial in the real world. The aim of this study is to compare the claimed annual incidence rate and financial lo...

Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS), a hemostatic agent of plant origin, has been registered for the prevention of clinical hemorrhages. Currently there is no data regarding the ultrastructural analysis of ABS at the tissue level. The aim of this study is to assess renal tissue effects via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses for the ABS and ABS nanohemostat (formed by the combination of self-a...

Anti-glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) antibodies (Abs) are known to be arthritogenic in mice. These Abs are elevated in several forms of arthritic condition in humans, although their prevalence in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients is still in debate. Some RA patients have increased levels of anti-GPI Abs, but their clinical manifestation and relevance to other Abs are not clearly elucidated...

We present the main results obtained during a research on ABS methods in the framework of the project Analisi Numerica e Matematica Computazionale. 1. – The ABS algorithms. ABS algorithms were introduced by Abaffy, Broyden and Spedicato (1984), to solve linear equations first in the form of the basic ABS class, later generalized as the scaled ABS class and applied to linear least squares, nonli...

ABS (for abstract behavioral specification) is a novel language for modeling feature-rich, distributed, object-oriented systems at an abstract, yet precise level. ABS has a clear and simple concurrency model that permits synchronous as well as actor-style asynchronous communication. ABS abstracts away from specific datatype or I/O implementations, but is a fully executable language and has code...

This study set out to evaluate the effectiveness of antilock brake system (ABS) technology on motorcycles in reducing real-life injury crashes and to mitigate injury severity. The study comprised an analysis of in-depth fatal crash data in Sweden during 2005-2008 to investigate the potential of ABS as well an estimate of the effectiveness of ABS in crash reduction in Sweden between 2003 and 200...

BACKGROUND The problem of antimicrobial resistance requires common strategies at the European level. METHODS We report on an EU initiative fostering antibiotic (AB) stewardship (ABS) in hospitals. RESULTS The project 'ABS International: implementing antibiotic strategies for appropriate use of antibiotics in hospitals in member states of the EU' started in September 2006 in Austria, Belgium...

Ankaferd blood stopper (ABS) is a novel topical hemostatic agent of plant origin registered for the management of external hemorrhages, in Turkey. The ABS-induced formation of the protein network with vital erythroid aggregation covers the whole physiological hemostatic process. The aim of this study is to assess prohemostatic and antithrombin effects of ABS on the basis of functional proteomic...