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china is a vast and overpopulated country in the eastern asia whose energy security and supply is the most important factor of economic growth and consequently, economic, social and political security. by the past decades, its leaders have understood the key role of economic growth and development in the economic and political security of china. thus, they have put all their concentration on th...

This paper takes stock of one year policy responses to the 2022/2023 energy crisis triggered by Russia’s war aggression against Ukraine from perspective small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In this paper, “SME responses” are defined as all government policies, whether SME-specific or not, which have lowered affected in other way price electricity natural gas paid SMEs. The discusses three...

The Russia–Ukraine conflict has triggered an energy crisis that directly affected household costs for heating, cooling and mobility indirectly pushed up the of other goods services throughout global supply chains. Here we bridge a multi-regional input–output database with detailed household-expenditure data to model direct indirect impacts increased prices on 201 expenditure groups in 116 count...

The article presents conceptual foundations for solving the problem of global importance that determines sustainable development all countries and regions without exception. energy transition is being implemented amid unfolding crisis; economic ties logistics routes are broken rebuilt; political decisions taken, shaping socio-economic technical architecture world. Having summarized scientific p...

according to studies by 2050 more than 15 percent of world people, most of them are in the middle east and africa will experience severe water crisis. future water crisis is one of the most potential for international conflict and security challenges that have the potential to become a major international crisis. iran as a country with abundant water stress and is located in the critical region...