logical form or covert syntax is a syntactic level introduced in recent generative approaches. using the ideas of first-order predicate logic, it interprets the strings whose elements cannot move in s–structure, because an element moves if it does not acquire its necessary scope. but unlike the predicate logic, logical form is based on syntactic principles and rules. therefore, logical form is ...

abstract: no doupt that the scientists paid attention to holy quran since coming off the prophet (pbuh ) and the topic that they placed great care is quranic system and its relationship with miracle that peaked when abd _ alghaher al _ jorjani whome drew from all springs which preceded and called for system idea and philosophized it by his logical approach and conscious thought . therefore this...

The poet Nur-al-Din ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān Jāmi (1414-92) is known to have been proficient in music theory; he also wrote a Resāla-ye musiqi (Treatise on Music Theory). In his poems displayed an extensive and precise use of musical terms. To probe further into the elements imagery, I scanned through maṯnavis Haft awrang (The Seven Thrones) search lines dedicated modes, instruments, performers. Consider...