investigating the heritage of the islamic historiography requires case studies of muslim historian`s works in an inductive way so as to be able to show the process and procedure of its appearance, formation, development and finally its stagnancy. the development of islamic historiography has occurred through the three following stages: the first century, the stage of oral narration; the second ...

In a three-country oligopoly model, this paper analyzes two countries’ decisions concerning antidumping (AD) action against each other and the relationship between those decisions and the countries’ RTAs with the third-country. An RTA intensifies product-market competition in the domestic market and lowers product prices. This effect widens the dumping margin of the foreign firm and narrows the...

Cancer of the breast, seen by Galen as the commonest cancer of his time, was probably first mentioned by Hippocrates in the 5th century BC. A single case history was described but no specific treatment mentioned. For centuries no further cases were described, until Cato, 2nd century BC, advocated cabbage poultices for all tumours and breast cancer in particular. Aëtius of Amida probably first d...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com J Neurol Stroke 2015, 2(3): 00056 Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of progressive and irreversible presenile and senile dementia of unavoidable tragic outcome, affecting millions of humans worldwide. Even from the last decades of the 20th century AD has become a serious medical challenge for aging population, inducing many ethical, ...

materials and methods: young adult sprague-dawley rats (200-250g) were assigned into one of the three different groups of control, sci, and adenovirus transfer (ad) (n=3/ group). control rats received no injury, nor any surgery. for sci rats, sci was produced by a 10g brass rod with a tip diameter of 2 mm which was dropped from a height of 12.5 mm onto exposed spinal cord at level of t10 with n...

this paper considers the spatial planning system in russian federation. study of spatial planning system of russia specifies three different stages from each other. the first phase consists of the sixteenth century until the early twentieth century. in this period, base of the spatial planning was formed and gradually developed during approximately 400 years. the next phase is devoted to soviet...

Criteria for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) were established by a National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke (NINCDS) and the Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association (ADRDA) workgroup in 1984 [1]. These criteria were universally adopted, have been extremely useful, and have survived intact without modification for over a quarter o...

In the early 1900s, Alois Alzheimer diagnosed one of his patients with a devastating neurological impairment, and this form of dementia became known as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Much research over the past century has clearly established that numerous human diseases, ranging from AD and Parkinson's disease to dialysis-related amyloidosis, are best characterized by the abnormal aggregation of sp...

In the ancient American Southwest, use of the bow developed relatively rapidly among Pueblo people by the fifth century AD. This new technology replaced the millennia-old atlatl and dart weaponry system. Roughly 150 years later in the AD 600s, Pueblo socioeconomic organization began to evolve rapidly, as many groups adopted a much more sedentary life. Multiple factors converged to allow this se...