This paper summarizes several cases of metallurgical failure analysis of surgical implants conducted at the Laboratory of Failure Analysis, Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas (IPT), in Brazil. Failures with two stainless steel femoral compression plates, one stainless steel femoral nail plate, one Ti-6Al-4V alloy maxillary reconstruction plate, and five Nitinol wires were investigated. The res...

Preventing infection is one of the major challenges in total hip and joint arthroplasty. The main concerns of local drug delivery as a solution have been the evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the potential inhibition of osseointegration caused by the delivery systems. This work investigated the in vitro drug release, antimicrobial performance, and cytotoxicity, as well as the in vi...

The only alloy currently utilized for additive manufacture of bone implants, Ti–6Al–4V, has a high elastic modulus and bioinert surface, potentially inducing stress shielding hindering osseointegration. Low-modulus materials with bioactive surfaces could significantly reduce implant failure rates by improving the interaction between implants surrounding bone. In this study, laser powder bed fus...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess the surface characteristics and the biocompatibility of zirconium (Zr) coating on Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. MATERIALS AND METHODS The zirconium films were developed on Ti-6Al-4V discs using RF magnetron sputtering method. Surface profile, surface composition, surface roughness and surface energy...

The aim of this study was to evaluate two different kinds rough implant surface and assess their tendency peri-implantitis disease, with a follow-up more than 10 years. Data were obtained from cluster 500 implants Ti-Unite 1000 Ossean surface, minimum Implants had been inserted both in pristine bone regenerated bone. We registered incidence other causes loss. All patients agreed the following m...

Bulk nanocrystalline Ti bars (Grade 4, Φ4 × 3000 mm(3)) were massively fabricated by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) via follow-up conform scheme with the microcrystalline CP Ti as raw material. Homogeneous nanostructured crystals with the average grain size of 250 nm were identified for the ECAPed Ti, with extremely high tensile/fatigue strength (around 1240/620 MPa) and adorable elongat...

A tissue-engineered endothelial layer was prepared by culturing endothelial cells on a fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2)-l-ascorbic acid phosphate magnesium salt n-hydrate (AsMg)-apatite (Ap) coated titanium plate. The FGF-2-AsMg-Ap coated Ti plate was prepared by immersing a Ti plate in supersaturated calcium phosphate solutions supplemented with FGF-2 and AsMg. The FGF-2-AsMg-Ap layer on the...

Medical tools and implants used in clinics can be contaminated with bacteria even disinfection treatment. To avert this situation, titanium (Ti) plates modified a MoS2(S)–Ag3PO4 coating were designed to kill Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) Escherichia coli (E. coli) effectively under near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation. The introduction of Ag3PO4 nanoparticles (NPs) reduced the bandgap MoS2...

Circadian rhythms maintain a high level of homeostasis through internal feed-forward and -backward regulation by core molecules. In this study, we report the highly unusual peripheral circadian rhythm of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) induced by titanium-based biomaterials with complex surface modifications (Ti biomaterial) commonly used for dental and orthopedic implants. When c...

Osseointegration is a major factor influencing the success of dental implantation. To achieve rapid and strong, durable osseointegration, biomaterial researchers have investigated various surface treatment methods for dental subgingival titanium (Ti) implants. This paper focuses on surface-charge modification on the surface of titanium dental implants, which is a relatively new and very promisi...